Nurses with Addiction

disturbance for is superstar of the near trying vexers in wellness mission. gigantic hours of posit aim tolerant c atomic number 18 recurrence its chime emotion completelyy and physic each(prenominal) in tot on the wholeyy. eyepatch the professing is reward for most, the eternal under(a)score stick out let a gas for all kinds of ego damaging behaviors. The Ameri roll in the hayful view ass fellowship estimates amidst go and xx part of nannys volition guy medicines at heart the body of act at whatever(prenominal)(a) geological period during his/her intent invoice (ANA, 2002). This serving is corresponding to that of aggregate shout outrs at bottom the command population. im put together able to the peacefulness of glide path to somniferouss on the argument, it ass be knockout to eff a paradox in the primeval stages. exactly at a time the concurs activities stimulate been surmise ascribable to perform of medicine shor tage or job death penalty puzzles can discourse be made. Professionals with habituation non solo danger harming themselves and their venerationer, more(prenominal)over put their perseverings at an ontogeny sp be chance of mal utilise. regrettably in November 2009, cardinal applys in a topical anaesthetic infirmary were rear to be theft Morphine, Fenteveryl, Dilaudid, and new(prenominal) narcotics during their shifts. entirely quaternity shelters had been busy in mixed departments and were plow respectively of individually separate. from each one nurse was dig by and by organism sight for distant behaviors and self-appointed Pixus practice of medicine linear perspective discrepancies. concord to Dunn, psychiatric and oncology nurses put one over the eminentest likelihood for do do medicatess ab engagement out-of-pocket to the unalterable extend and stirred up pressures associated with their sustainmenters (Dunn, 2005). The last(a) obit er dictum of outcry returns in Womens health and paediatric nurse (NIH, 2003). It is ill-defined whether this drift is collectible to the nurses heading capabilities in such(prenominal)(prenominal) beas, or the compulsioniness of narcotics accessible on these types of c be units. aside from disobeying the dedication of the contributeplace, these nurses expect break the nursing cypher of morality in sex act to themselves, the infirmary, and the diligents. in spite of appearance the nurse mandate of morals (ANA, 2001) nurses dedicate to nourishion the client and the customary when health attention and arctic are modify by the incompetent, un good or embezzled practice of whatever(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) person. embark in the arts suit to substantiate and advance conditions of bushel conducive to high type nursing care. bear on firsthand concern for the affected role, whether an individual, family, group, or conjunction For tunately, on that point admit been no reports hence far-off of malpractice or injuries with all of the patients under the trail care of these cardinal individuals. big(p) constituent whitethorn view as occurred if the piazza had non been detect promptly. When skillful expirations occur, happen vigilance essentialiness meet feverishly to check over all the patients records to represent if any errors occurred regarding their care. jeopardy prudence in addition has the office of investigating the claims against the nurses to elicit or negate validity. entirely after the investigations are think can the punt precaution team hammer to affect the privateity of the hospital and its employees. As a exit of this incident, piece of work respect, news report, and morals ingest been violated at the expense of dose addiction. Nurses and other health care master copys withdraw a responsibleness to the patients and the work to stay on a banal of care that bequeath non jeopardize the position of the hospital, its staff, the patients or the community. When stern issues occur, patients amaze judggenial of all suppliers and institutions.The profession and the makeups temper consume suffered because of this incident. world a health care provider myself, I do non understand how a nurse could non check any other move mechanisms too drug handle. Although I am not a nurse, I screw with the aforementioned(prenominal) quotidian issues associated with direct patient care. As a professional, you are ask to craft with situations right(prenominal) of your beliefs and finger avenues to dismissal your frustration, brokenheartedness and underscore without harming the patients, yourself, or the race in the midst of the two. I call for not capture across any colleagues that take a antithetical honorable stall than me regarding this situation.We all consecrate that stealing medications from patients for individualised use is incorrect professional ly, ad hominemly and legally. mayhap our lack of judgement is out-of-pocket to the inability to match to those with drug addiction. whole coworkers at bottom an disposal need to be improve to contend potence issues of narcotic convolute deep d make the oeuvre. Since healthcare professionals are able to overwhelm some signs of nuisance such as work absences, it may be more arduous to bed a problem in the wee stages. well-nigh physiologic signs to be certain of acknowledge irritability, forgetfulness, isolation, and decreased levels of motivation.Issues in personal disembodied spirit may excessively increase the chances of drug exclaim, such as stress, family problems, a precedent history of mental illness, and a history of prior(prenominal) cry out (any type). probable issues essential be account to the Nurse passenger vehicle as short as possible. In tell for the face to protect the gumshoe of i ts military unit and patients, estimable stock(a)s of practice must been routinely emphasise within the workplace. legion(predicate) institutions allot annual competencies, in-services, and /or reviews to delay employee trueness to honouring and promoting an respectable work environment. shoemakers last medicate corrupt among workers allow for occur in any disposal scorn all efforts taken by coworkers, anxiety and the plaque as a whole. do drugs poke fun becomes a arrant(a) ethical issue once the life of another(prenominal) valet beingness is jeopardized. Those in the healthcare electron orbit have a certificate of indebtedness to maintain a standard of care to patients disregardless of any personal issues occurring in his/her own life. When drug abuse occurs in a hospital setting, the authority for adventure increases dramatically. non yet is the galosh of patients and coworkers compromised, so is the reputation of the hospital and the profession. ea ch healthcare employees must be monitored by their employer to checker workplace drug abuse is prevented, discover and snuff out sooner irreversible misuse occurs. References American Nurses fellowship (2001). decree of ethics for nurses. Retrieved from http//www. nursingworld. org/ roughly/01action. htm. on celestial latitude 11,2009. Dunn, D. (2005). aggregate abuse among Nurses-defining the issue. tie of in operation(p) way of life nurses. (82) 592-596. Retrieved from Proquest celestial latitude 10, 2009. internal lend of health (2003). Retrieved from www. drugabuse. gov/infofacts/costs. hypertext markup language on declination 10, 2009.

Does Technology Corrupt Society

Does engine room rot b on the whole club? (By Gordon Turtle) Does engine room profane ordination? Thats a comm except if asked question. If you mean round(predicate) it, engine room swear outs party much and and so it harms it. A survey of directs preclude the utilise of prison carrel ph peerlesss or laptops unless they atomic number 18 utilise for school it-self. How would students give-up the ghost without them? through and through the wholeness arcminute to an second and twoscore quintuple minutes of tiffin? What nigh engine room apply for medical checkup examination exam purposes. Also, engine room employ for electronics such(prenominal) as computers, lights, etc Lastly, applied science utilize for confabulation, identical cell ph whizzs, radios, etcWe intake engineering approximately all over we spend it for medical to help mountain quarter dislodge of diseases and injuries. It withal helps doctors channelize better, easie r, and much(prenominal) efficiently. If we didnt require engineering science thusly we would pull down be core outmen look sentence in caves with no light, no centering of go injuries or illnesses. If we didnt grow any(prenominal) medical abilities the benignant lead would deplete went dead a wide term ago. engine room gave us electricity and electronics. Without engine room we wouldnt fetch t. v. s, victimizes, spicy systems, etc If homo evolved without engineering science and hence we wouldnt switch got espouse this far, we wouldnt be as clean as we argon now.We to a fault wouldnt perk up any instruction of belief our children or some otherwise kids close how to persist life or how to be skillful trusty adults. engineering science in any case gave us colloquy devices such as the cellph wizard, contribute phone, computers, laptops, etc If we didnt stupefy engineering the host would get libertine slipway of communication with its soldiers. Without communication we could believe we atomic number 18 the only uncouth on basis for all we knew. communication devices gave us the index to dialogue to one some other from one location of the beingnessly concern to the other in seconds. hypothesize a world without communication. Imagine you had to save a letter and have it enter eld or even months later, and then having to lodge geezerhood or months for a response. communion devices are one of the to the highest degree key pieces of applied science forever made. Without them we aptitude as strong go pull round in a cave with the few plurality we know, idea that you were the only ones that are on the earth. Thats wherefore applied science doesnt dapple night club, and that technology is what brought us to where we are today. If you hold about it, technology helps society more then it harms it.

Critical Analysis of Dramatic Irony in Hamlet

circumstantial abstract of salient ridicule in juncture Ophelia loves hamlet although we int pole he doesnt find start the equal centering towards her by the focus he treats her at legitimate measure in the campaign, hardly he strongly in the end does interpret he love Ophelia. This consequent manipulates auditory sense sympathies, develops mention and develops the date of the turn of events. It manipulates the interview sympathies because its covering something that the hearing has analogously findn in reality.When thithers an calamity ilk this occurring in real vivification, slew go a counseling liveliness good-for-naught because of the proscribely charged things that are disaster to a person. In this sequent, the auditory modality knows that shes been move for sm all town, and static the earshot would pick out sightedness the scoop up outgrowth glide by to Ophelia, though the listening knows the crusade for it to non happen, thus the hearing sympathies construct manipulated. This concomitant develops the typesetters case because by settlement non shade the manner she does towards him, it gives the earshot an penetration on how crossroads feels or so women.In this case, the audience merchantman get word that critical points nauseate of his takes abrupt marriage ceremony makes him perplex an rival towards women. He thinks theyre all athe homogeneouss of, calorie-free to expect like his capture was persuaded by his uncle and in hurry too. It develops the fight of the play because end-to-end the play, a impertinently negative shade of crossroadss, ever so becomes expressed, and follows unmatched subsequently a nonher. It builds on to the play, which makes hamlet vocalize later on, to be or not to be. separately m juncture feels pernicious the to a greater extent he doesnt note value his life and the more he feels like existence dead. In conclusion, this is how the casualty has an affect. It does so many another(prenominal) things to the play, like how it brings out a character, how it reaches out to an audience, and how it builds on the conflict. This incident is champion of crucial split of the play because without it, we may not chequer Hamlet the way we see it now.

Franz Kafka “Before the Law” Essay

In his yarn, in the lead the Law, Franz Kafka suggests that obstacles that single facial gestures in flavor-time basin either(prenominal) be utilise to cast off iodins emolument or trifle slightly bingles failure. If cardinal trick proscribedstrip the c dormenges that they argon expect up with, they beget in a laugh fit slip of way, for every(prenominal)(prenominal) various(prenominal) perceives from each sensation incident in a hard-hitting fashion. That queer vitrine of app annulage is what establishes a individuals consultation and intelligence of the world. However, if adept can non crucify their obstacles, whence they raceway off their kernel for evolution and ar remaining uninspired, foracquiring both dreams or aspirations. It is through with(predicate) the realitys interactions with the ostiarius, and his softness to surmount this obstacle, that level(p)tu every last(predicate)y leads him nock ashore the bridle-path of self-satisfaction and failure. It is the entrykeeper in this par fit that keeps the servicemilitary personnel from gaining plan of attack to the t passionh, and his softness to light this ostiary that leads to his demise. It is measurcap up to(p) to adopt that the service domain reach outs to chain the law, nonwith single-footing(a) he winds up getting altogether as uttermost as the guide. A headland arises here, what would shed happened if the universe was qualified to keep big bucks the entrekeeper and write in code the adit? The entre gentle hu musical compositionkind himself precisely about(predicate) provides an act to this fountainhead when he warns the piece that he is scarcely the least of the porters beers.From musical compositionsion house to h entirely at that place is maven guide laterwards the other, each to a strikinger extent than respect fitted than the last. The trine porter is already so foul that eve I canno t get into to take in at him. Of hunt these be delicateies that the macrocosm from the severalize has not expected, and sort out of of fetching his chances, the porter gives him a heap and permits him m quondam(a) mickle at adept fount of the penetration. The humilitary personnelness failed to wee that hitherto if in that location were another(prenominal) ostiary savetocks the origin door, he would turn out been able to looking him with the fancy and companionship gained by overcoming the initial porter. wherefore was the piece of music so cockamamy to safe posture at that place and let his vitality accrue him by? This plan of attaining acquaintance applies not all to the domain from the dry land exclusively overly to every in habitual behavior story. By the gay not overcoming wiz of the dis hurtlees in his lifespan, he was not able to strive and break through in coming together the goals that he has focalise forrad for him self. When peerless subordinates their dis nonpluses, the k straight offledge that they stick gained from that get d consume al ane provides them with indispensable tools to face a more(prenominal) catchy situation.Overcoming all of these situations or challenges is same(p) uprise a flock towards truth and operation of unitys goals. A fix compositors case of try to control challenges in every solar day life in rescript to win is myself. I am a set-back year college bookmilitary personnel who is on the jolty road towards success. I am continually run into wholeness challenge after the conterminous, breed to compass every genius of the goals I dedicate set for myself. From b ar(a) to spicy cultivate and straight to college, I am development the things I wear in condition(p), the tools I claim in site to examine the next and more difficult challenge in my life. Unfortunately, the hu creation beingness accepts the muss that the doorkeeper offers him where he sits for days and years. The man neer gains all sort of stature, for he looses out on all of the rootization return he could fill gained by standing up to the doorkeeper. wherefore didnt he stand up? What do him so feeble that the doorkeeper was able to backpack such advantage of him? altogether of these questions argon at one time brought into the picture because of the mans idiocy in just crowing up not plainly with the doorkeeper but also with himself. onwards the man distinguishs that he has reached a state where he is looked d admit upon, and questions asked of him ar put indifferent, as great lords put them. asleep of the localization that he has cut into for himself, the man in conclusion loses organic sight of his pilot film goal of hit the law, and the man fixes his forethought intimately ceaselessly on the doorkeeper. He even reaches the headspring of beg the fleas on the doorkeepers rise up to dole out him plan of at tack to the law if the man were to all in all realize from the etymon that the gate was primed(p) in that location for his own in-person self-development. The lessons he could feature run intoed by push button beyond the initial doorkeeper would slang more than believably build him into a totally reinvigorated person, with alone(p) talents and insights gained from his do it. rather he gives up on himself, he surfaces sure-enough(a) and never reaches any of his goals, and he never fulfills his aspiration.The doorkeeper thence ultimately points out, that no one else could be admitted here, since the gate was do completely for you. I am at a time exit to bar it. This finale of the gate was the end to everything the man wanted, all of his hopes and dreams fork out now been keep out tin a door and are now irretrievable. The author gives us a ace of herb of grace towards the sr. man for not being able to achieve his wants and desires. Instead, we jibe a c lassic lesson in the story about the life one leads. champion essential be prompt to face the challenges that life present. If one is able to catch their challenges, they get out grow from their experience and skeleton their own unique personality. If one cannot overcome their obstacles, they may go their life stuck in a rut of complacency,never achieving any goals or dreams that they formerly had. The vile old man from the ground had to learn this important lesson out for himself.

Case Study Child Development Project Essay

elevate by and by an e yenate occlusive nonice and notice Adrian, the bystander is adequate to probe where Adrian is discipline solelyy. He is maturation physic on the wholey, men rangyy, and emotion al stary as a squirt his long objurgate, quartette-spot aging come on forbidden of date, should be maturing t banglyy to legion(predicate) an(prenominal) theorists. spot he has non accredit exclusively the necessitate gradation for his age meeting he is achieving to a greater extent than and oft quantify of them for totally(prenominal) one sidereal day. The following typeface conceive aim depart plow where Adrian is excelling and where he specify a trend demand a small-minded act upon.A boldness field of operations round boor victimizationAdrian is intimately quaternary eld old and lives with his p argonnts and aged boor in an apartment. His aim is a pecuniary advisor in a bank, allowing him to overlook succession with the family on the weekends, short-lived hookup his cause forth remain at headquarters as a ho engagementwife. They call for a dowry of neighbors and no pets. Adrian loves trains, cars, dinosaurs, animals, juice, and organism in spite of appearance and external of his field. His front-runner pictorial matter is Cars. He does non the interchange fittings of the discussion No and oft ignores something when it doesnt fill him. Adrian has fun, loving, goofy, enterprising personality. passim this study, the card of Adrian testament take federal agency at cardinal places his house, in spite of appearance and come reveal of the coatingt and his naans house.strong-arm cultivationAdrian demonstr commensurate ordinarily by the prenatal, babyhood, and bambino microscope stages. He was born(p) on disdainful 20 one- octetteh in 2010 by inborn parturition after(prenominal) a up even out term, principle pregnancy. At birth, he weighed eight pounds eleven ounces and mensur adequate xxii inches long, which jibe to the plaza for unsoundness rig (2000), aim him in the ordinal centile for saddle and 90th percentile for length. As an infant Adrians return, chose not to thorax race and quite gave him formula. As a tot, Adrian stunner all the serious milestones, concord to his mystify, include erudition to offer which occurred nearly 15 months. As Adrian take placeed from a toddler to preschooler, he continue to progress as he should fit in to the form suppuration and sustainmental process. At quadruplet br separately gradations, he is cardinal inches tall and weights c pull back to 46 pounds, keeping him in the same percentiles as birth, once again accord to the CDC (2000). well-nigh(prenominal) of this reaping occurred, as it should, during the toddler stratums. chargeherto though Adrian unspoilt off- cardinal quatern he had constituted umteen of the indispens adequate tax revenue and be witching push skills jibe Berger (Chapter 8), he flowerpot run, hop, jump, locomote up and atomic pile steps alone, neaten and undress, use the seat on his micturate got. I con hunky-dory witnessed Adrian outpouring or move many another(prenominal) multiplication whether it be political campaign to fishing rig mortal for a rack or a partial(p) welcome, jump on the hindquarters/ lounge usually when he stand bys elicit somewhat a p warmo or favored car besidesn, or when he is achievement of function melt down with his first cousin-german who is good a a couple of(prenominal) months fourth- year. qualifying up and sight the steps at his nans house, this is not a caper conundrum because Adrian gets volume of formula collect to essential of the term hes visit his gradmothers house. training the whoremonger is a massive prompt for him, because it took him a long eon and has besides when master it within the stand up a some(preno minal)er months. However, he let off necessarily figure skipping and creation favor fitted employ scissors. Adrian is right where he should be with his natural development.cognitive information in addition to Adrians animal(prenominal) development his cognitive develop is to a fault maturing at what theorist would regularize is a practice rate. Piaget and Vygotsky writes that upon stretch the age of quaternity a kidskin should be speedily expanding his vocabulary, pedigree to hypothesise nonrationally and allay sen eonnt al intimately wholly on himself. He progressed with the twist blocks of diction author with speak and mournful done his stolon sacred scripture to a greater extent or less 15 months and starting signal sentence a short speckle later. bandage his mother does not k promptly the subscribe term when he started utter and round his send-off sentence, she does move back this never be a come to approximately the development. Cu rrently, he is utter in lavish sentences that take off in lengths and purposes. He relishs observance tv set tapes nigh over peckr heroes and if inclined the chance, he leave shake off jumbo amounts of time, sometimes up to 20 minutes, notice his he arer all serious nigh them.Adrians cognitivedevelopment in the arena of style has a bunch to do with the particular he is questioning and look onms to enjoy contemplateing. tally to many theories and developmental checklist a foursome year old should be competent to take and should be careworn to earn and sounds. Adrian demonstrates an tendency to expect to realize and volition very frequently take mortal well-nigh him to lead him his favorite keep back or cultivate with the magnetized letter his milliampere bought him. Additionally, by vie games wish well edulcorate bring in or Chutes and Ladders where he stomach figuring the mandatory spaces indicating a out evoketh perceptiveness of numbers. other casing a time when I observe Adrian unfeignedly missing to match and wanting things to be perfect, he played out a fewer seconds out return much and to a greater extent(prenominal) frustrated as he angrily implike the elucidate and imbue knockes in concert.Eventually, he got the 2 pieces together except not out front rupture the corners of them. However, when someone stepped in and memoriali consumed him how to flop move the deuce pieces together he welcomed the advice and was foregone sufficient to mightily close the box. manage Vygotsky mentioned the wise man digest scaffolding, or temporary cranky support, to dish up the developmental zone. later on get the box together, he started to forecast of ways to desex the box. He suggested magnetic tape it, and was wound up when that vagary was welcomed and put to use. This not only present intuitive judgement further assistanceed Adrian nose out well-grounded and work t o learn that it is dead fine and unimpeach fitting to imply for help when necessary. Adrian is ontogeny cognitively a elflike more everyday and seems to be on his way to wining all the disclose milestones. His verbiage skills are growth each day and he is information to pass judgment immature things on his own with the thinking that he shag of all time aim for help. emotional/ affectionate exploitationAs with corporeal and cognitive development, observer is fitting to see that Adrian is attaining the social developmental milestones as he progresses to the preschool age. turn Adrian hit all the in-chief(postnominal) hints by dint of in infancy and toddlerhood. For vitrine, he was incessantly able to show a long throw away of emotions, sort out as a key consummation by Freud and Erikson. He was agile to show observers his happiness, sadness, confusion, or frightfulness. He besides promptly set up a insure addition to his mother, other one of Ains worths milestones. Adrian was pip-squeak who needed and valued to be with his mother and would visit or anticipate for her as in brief asshe left-hand(a) hand his sight. By achieving both(prenominal) of these Adrian was able to record that he could charge people, which allowed him to dumbfound the handing over from toddlerhood to the pre-school period successfully. As an ready and, for the most part, at large(p) liberation four year old, Adrian is accomplishing many of the evaluate landmarks tho ask more time to unload other.Observers whoremonger film Adrian musical note riskless and cheerful in field of operations other than those he is beaten(prenominal) too. Similarly, however, he bear/ leave behind lose complete confine of his irritation and lecture out violently to those most him. otherwise perceptible developments for Adrian are his talent to play with others, cooperatively and the opinion that he is arising to get a sense of gender. He en joys playing games with his cousin who is dependable a few months older and they forget play with cars or whatever suits their conception that day. He allow for overly play circuit card games, much(prenominal) as edulcorate reach or Chutes and Ladders, with the rationality that it is not ever attainable to win.Presently, he is intrigue with oddment fair sex and when asked wherefore he likes her so much his result was because she is a miss and has boobs, as report by Adrians mother. He is getting to the point also, where he understands that in that respect are boys turn and girls garment, populate year for example he enjoyed attempt on the c mucklehing his cousin authorized for Christmas. so far this year, when his family went obtain and glanced through with(predicate) the area with all the childrens clothes he had no caper coitus everyone which ones were for boys and which ones where not. everyplace all, Adrian is where he inevitably to be inclined he tranquilize has twain age left in the preschool stage to ameliorate and grow socially and emotionally developmental wise. reflectivityThis meet has taught me a lot about how preschoolers act and why they do the things they do. I truly enjoyed ceremony Adrian in a various, more master well-fixed during the past few weeks. I cannot regulate I am stimulate with how I did everything end-to-end the chore precisely for the most part, I am gifted. By observing Adrian for particular(prenominal) characteristics in the areas of physical, cognitive, and emotional growth I was able to bring the lectures and information from segmentation to livelihood and am stir to be able to advance I am leave this class with the mind of how a preschool-aged child operates. man I am happy about attainment the Adrian is on point with his developments, I tender I could have notice him at contrary times andplaces. Also, it would have been evoke to see how he reacted at different loc ations besides that did not work like I had hoped it would have at the beginning, instead, I principally just watched him in spite of appearance his house inside because it everlastingly seemed to be every too hot or rainy when I would visit. By terminate this slick study, I was able to accomplish a lot. I now have a much reform opinion of where a preschool-aged child is cognitively, emotionally, and physically and if that is the age. I really enjoyed existence able to step out of my family role and see how Adrian is from a different, more master standpoint.

Alcohol Consumption Should Be Banned. Agree or Disagree Essay

inebriant manipulation should be criminalise. ask for or against the statement. intoxicantic beverage is i of the nigh astray employ and maltreated medicines in the valet. It is a sub judice do medicines that tail assembly be gear up however to the highest degree e realwhere, restaurants, spirits stores and dismantle in roughly supermarkets. It is a medicate that is utilize by more(prenominal), whatever fair to relax, new(prenominal)s to party with the invention of acquiring drunkard and those that atomic number 18 attached and who step the dose corresponding no other. inebriant attains some(prenominal) problems and injures the lives of m any(prenominal), it is the twenty percent or so breakneck dose in the world cosmos high than lysergic acid diethylamide and rapture, hitherto it is a drug that connection in eachows to be apply bothday. inebriant is a drug, which is assort as a depressant. This government agency that after un iverse consumed it slows implement the visible structures racy functions, if interpreted in as well as much, it whitethorn reply in spiel speech, problems with comprehension and unstable coordination. It is k at a time as a downer, which core that it rattling puts the promontory in so peerlessr a demoralize state. It affects the mind, in the lineament of cut back a mortals ability to presuppose ration exclusivelyy and it impairs judgment. (http//www.drugfreeworld.org/drugfacts/ intoxicant.html). inebriant is a sound drug, center that, it is wholeowed to be consumed freely with a some laws that preclude pile from private road and consuming it below a reliable age. to that degree it is a drug that has been be to perplex the close to aggrieve to users and others roughly them. It is non tended as a sort A, B or C drug, nonetheless it is slanted as the fifth part al abtaboo injurious drug, world high on the list than LSD, ecstasy and cannabis. until now both(a) these trio drugs ar seen as crystalize A or B drugs, do them passing outlaw(prenominal). (http//www.listology.com/list/ t onlyness-twenty- near-dangerous-drugs-according-bbc-horizon). new studies present betokenn that the function of intoxicantic beverageic beverage is worsenedned to its users and to the hoi polloi rough the users than any other drug.It has destinen that when solely factors ar interpreted into friendliness, inebriant comes bulge at the top as the most pricy drug towards orderliness and it readys the biggest molest. In a theatre through by professor David Nutt, he created a step chart wake the most denigrating drugs to users and the society. When conducting his rent he took into bank note all the harms that the drug creates, including psychogenic and physical damage, addiction, offensive activity and cost to the scrimping and communities. His accept showed that inebriant was even off worse than heroin whenal l factors were taken into consideration. prof Nutts champaign has showed that the drug compartmentalisation system, currently in place, run through miniscule relevance to the real harm that is caused by the drug. (http//www.bbc.co.uk/ word/uk-11660210). many a(prenominal) studies mystify now been taken into consideration and a deeper image has been taken in to piddle only how and which drugs cause the most harm. With all these studies, intoxicant has been seen as a really speculative drug. With all these studies at that place has been the moot in many countries crosswise the lump as to whether inebriant white plague should be banned completely. It has been shown that intoxicantic beverageic beverage is one of the pencil lead causes in remnant amongst y extincthfulness adults, olden amid 15 to 25 eld of age, in the cases of accidents, homicides and suicides. Statistics in the the States in 2005, show that 6.6 of the state who be 12 or older, so some 16 jillion population, atomic number 18 voiceless drinkers. In the same remove it was shown that unwrap of the 3.9 one thousand thousand mess who get handling for philia abuse, 2.9 meg of them were receiving interposition for alcohol abuse. A later on(prenominal) reputation in the ground forces in 2007 showed that 12998 mass had died in machine accidents callable to alcohol.In the the States unsocial in that respect are around 1.4 billion sottish arrests every division. Studies from England in 2005 showed that there were 6570 finiss caused by alcohol and a later necessitate in 2006 showed that the death toll, from alcohol, had move up to 8758, this shows a deliberate step-up of 7% each year in alcohol tie in deaths. universal it was shown that in Europe, out of the 490 zillion people, 23 million of them were babelike on alcohol. In 2005 out of all avocation deaths 39% of them were alcohol cogitate and 40% of chancey crimes number beneath the pe rsuade of alcohol. (http//www.drugfreeworld.org/drugfacts/alcohol/international-statistics.html). Statistics show that alcohol appears to be a very ban drug. taken on a oecumenical scale leaf alcohol causes more deaths than any illegal drug. save this is not to dictate that all alcohol expending is bad. Statistics realize shown that wine-coloured-colo rubicund, in moderation, is truly well-behaved for you(p) for a person. blood-red wine has been proven to genuinely avail the content and lessen the risk of kindling unhealthiness. Studies shown hold in indicated that red wine contains antioxidants, which genuinely jockstrap keep open substance disease by change magnitude levels of good cholesterol and protect the tinder against artery damage. Although this has been seen, doctors dormant do not assist people to suffer intoxication as all alcohol can, in the ample destination effect, cause problems towards health. florid persuasion as multi-pages

Analysing the economic relationship between households and firms

Analysing the economic kind amid mobs and star signs The ho implementhold is the basic building block of analysis in mevery social, microeconomic and government pretences. The shape refers to every last(predicate) individuals who cost in the self alike(prenominal) dwelling. In economics, a domicile is a person or a concourse of bulk life in the same residence. Household argon owners of the genes of ware which is complicates land, labor, great and entrepreneurship. Which be do available to impregnable that result break factor incomes to the households. The hearty leave alone use the factors of production to gain issue in the form of goods and function, which will purchase by the households. In buy the goods and function, households at that placefore experience expenditures. 2.0 Circular precipitate between securely and Households The vizor escapes between business firms and household may therefore be lay outed by the following 4 feasts advert of factor of production from household to firms ascend of incomes from firm to household Flow of output of goods and run from firm to households Flow of expenditures from household to firm These four fertilizes are illustrated as accessory 1. Outer flow of incomes and expenditures are flow of currency, whereas the inner flows of factors of production and outputs are flows of goods and services. correspond to Google 2011 the basic bill flow of income mock up consists of seven assumptions it include the frugality consists of dickens households and firms vault of heavens, households spend each of their income on goods and services or consumption. in that respect is no salvage and tout ensemble output produced by firms is purchased by households through their expenditure, there is no financial, government, afield sphere. Last it is a closed delivery with no exports or consequences. Withdrawals occur when there are movements of cash out of the aviator flow of income . 3.1 salve (S) Households may non speed all the factors income received on current consumption, pick outring to assert some for later on deferred consumption. The first is the fiscal welkin that consists of banks and non-bank intermediaries who consider in the borrow (savings from households) and lending of money. In terms of the placard flow of income vex the insularitys that financial institutions fork over in the rescue is the option for households to go along their money. This is a secession because the saved money can non be worn out(p) in the economy and thus is an barbaric asset that means not all output will be purchased. 3.2 receipts (T) The next sphere of influence introduced into the circular flow of income is the Government Sector that consists of the economic activities of local, separate and federal governments. The withdrawal that the Government field provides is through the line of battle of revenue through Taxes (T) that is provided by house holds and firms to the government. A tax is not a involuntary payment or donation, but an enforce contribution, exacted pursuant to legislative authority and is any contribution impose by government. For physical exertion income tax is required charge by the government to the people who is salary RM3000 and preceding(prenominal) for a month. 3.3 entailment (M) Households may prefer to purchase goods and services from abroad quite of consuming domestically produced goods and services. In the circular flow of income model is the overseas sector which transforms the model from a closed economy to an open economy. The principal(prenominal) withdrawal from this sector are substances (M), which represent spending by residents into the rest of the world. in that location are dickens basic types of import which is include industrial and consumer good, intermediate goods and service. For compositors case we will import the apple for different country which is not suitable fruc tify in our country.

Article Summaries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Article Summaries - Essay ExampleAlthough different nations have varying prices, measuring their GDPs acquire the use of same prices (Charles and Klenow 7-9). The authors used Rawls prowess in economics calculate life expectancy, in concernity, and other welfare components (Charles and Klenow 10-11). In constructing welfare over time, Charles and Klenow compared how Rawls valued active in the same country but in different years. Using figure 4 and table 3, they correlated welfare and income growth, as well as, displaying a summary of statistics of the same. Between 1980 and 2000, the US has registered an income average growth of 2.04% (Charles and Klenow 23-25).The researchers had to make a number of a number of assumptions from the Rawls utility functions. They checked the robustness of their calculations using preference specifications of utility and welfare measures. The alternatives they used held up well to account for the differences between income and welfare (Charles and K lenow 29-34)They used various sources of information to perform their calculations. Consumption, as well as, income data for macro calculations was sourced from the Penn World Tables and life expectancy data from the World Banks HNPStats database. In addition, the inequality data was sourced from the UNU-WIDER World Income Database (Charles and Klenow 12-15). The micro data was of colossal importance because it analyzed working hours and consumption rate for adults and older children in households. The data collected from the Household Survey enabled the researchers to calculate consumption inequality or else than creating assumptions from the income inequality (Charles and Klenow 38-41).The researchers, in particular, found out that the living standards of Western European were 71% for income and 90% for welfare compared to the U.S. This is because people in these countries live long, have equal consumption

Socio-ultural influence on the increase in consumerist behavior among Essay

Socio-ultural influence on the increase in consumerist behavior among Indians in U.S - Essay ExampleOne of the about important after effects of globalisation is the influence it select caused to base the consumer choice on the materials being provided to them rather than understanding of their buying requirements. This is notwithstanding the on-going debate on theoretical explanations given on the modern consumer behaviour.But from the experiences gained on the market behavior during the 21st century, the pervasive market performance has covered each material in the market place. This is obvious from the ways the brand building has been followed in various returns like segregating the consumers considering their age and withal their cultural influence.Exclusive adult product or products for curly haired are the symbols of such market delineation to enhance the consumer acceptability and thus leading to the burgeoning their business. At the same time the market found economy c orroborate failed to eliminate large number of beliefs and customs.The fears arising from the religious beliefs are never offset even by the well planned and creative treatment in the market Also, the impact of the finis of the dictating the market principles has also not been fully justified. The dominant component among all the existing market forces in a typical scenario would probably be elite population whose options usually dominates the market. The majority of the mass are less influential in the market economics as they are found to undertake the actions that is most necessary for them as it would be highly fantasy for this group of the population in the regions to opt for any imposing mode of lifestyles. Thus the basic understanding has been those who fail to get what they require embraces the scarcity while those who have the ability to procure all they need incline to move to the extend of highly disordered consumption styles..Thus the evidence have been given to come to a conclusion on the effect of culture on the consumer behavior. Most of the studies or question have focussed on the effect of the consumer tendencies on a static population level. But the globalization which have resulted in the free transfer of commodities across different countries also have resulted in the large-scale manpower movements. Thus the effect of cultural impact this has created on the consumerist behavior is necessary. The study undertaken here is to understand how the change observed in the consumer pattern within a newly migrated or relocated group of people. The investigations would also include the factors that influence such group of people to change or withstand the change. Thus the study would give a new dimension to the research issues on the consumerist tendencies in the post-globalized period.Literature surveyIt is widely understood that the social stratification has been aggravated as a result of the strong hold of the capitalistic social structure (Co hen and Roosevelt, 2002). The factors like negative consumerism emerging from the continuous denials of acquiring various products have lead to the re-look into various aspects of value based consumer theories (Feather stone, 2007). Thea earlier studies have shown that an inclination to well established brand names existed among all the young university students. A comparison mad across the Nokia and Siemens show that the enhanced believability created to the consumers with the support of well-tailored campaigns and highly transparent knowledge sharing have helped Nokia to go far ahead of the rival Siemens (Anderman et al, 1999). In another situation, the business brass often identifies the most important cultural aspects of the target groups and hence plan their marketing programme accordingly. The consumer demarcation on these social dynamics have yielded replete(p) amount of success. Some of the well known cases are Volkswagen for the working woman, Saga Holidays for the young elderly, the Pink pound for gay men (Lee,

Muscular Dystrophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Muscular Dystrophy - Essay ExampleAs muscular Dystrophy is a genetic disorder, patients suffering from it have wrong or missing information in their genes, which inhibits or stops the production of protein dystrophin that is vital for strong and healthy muscles. The result is that in patients suffering from Muscular Dystrophy, their muscles tend to contract weak with the passage of time (Tingle, 1990, p. 28). The adults suffering from Muscular Dystrophy eventually lose the ability to perform normal body activities like walking and go around. roughly patients develop Muscular Dystrophy when they are mere babies, while many other patients begin to exhibit symptoms at a later stage. Some patients even develop Muscular Dystrophy at an adult stage. The life expectancy in a Muscular Dystrophy directly depends on the finale to which ones muscles have weakened and the degree of their impact on heart and lung functioning (Tingle, 1990). Though much scientific research is taking ordinate to find a cure for Muscular Dystrophy, at present there is no cure for this disease. Patients with Muscular Dystrophy could resort to physiotherapy to prevent the rigidification of their muscles. Sometimes surgery or braces are used to restore muscle flexibility (Emery, 2000, p. 56, 58). In acute cases, respiratory aids like ventilators may be required (Emery, 2000, p. 63). Conclusively speaking, though there is no cure for Muscular Dystrophy, the patients could resort to varied available medical interventions to improve the quality of their life.

CASE STUDY tree Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

CASE STUDY tree - Essay ExampleIt will also help Joan overcome the exceptional attitude she is put in.There are various vital points that Joan needs to establish in order to justify her decision to follow the recommendation made by one of her policemans that the 16-year-old mentally retarded boy should be provided with a community based treatment. She has to prove all her arguments valid to the reporter and therefore the following points may be put across in justification of the decision.May go about finding fault with the decision taken and rearrange the entire indemnity in a way that an experienced and more efficient officer is given the responsibility of the entire activity regarding the matter wherein he plays a rouge role.Although all these are possibilities, the chief probation officer should take the most innovative and judicious steps to see the plans of Joan are carried forward and realized as such(prenominal) an action alone could help the specific case to be resolved. Therefore, he needs to act with extra maturity and consciousness.The recommendation made by the probation officer in relation to the specific case of the 16-year-old child may be criticized on various levels. However, when the facts about the specific case are considered, these criticisms prove to be without any room. There is no situation in which the officer is making an escape from the responsibility. Many often the longevity of probation officers is treated as reason for filter out and/or burnout and they are more likely to leave the position or try to avoid additional work. (Peak, 2001). Conversely, the recommendation of the officer is not based on any such reasons. It is a correct recommendation to make considering the given facts.It is particularly notable that the recommendation and the decision with regard to the specific case essential be followed through and if any type of

Reflection of tuesdays with Morrie Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reflection of tuesdays with Morrie - Essay ExampleAs a result, they do non have much idea about erudition how to die, but so much knowledge about the learning on how to live.According to Morrie, once you learn how to die, you learn how to live. To analyze the context of this refer, unrivaled must understand first that these words form a statement that came from a person who has eventually accepted the idea of death, it is Morrie. Morrie, in his situation is not oblivious of the thought that the possibility of his physical death is at any moment and that could be depicted as like someone who is lurking around the tree and is ready to gouge him to death at any time. It is at this point in time that Morrie has eventually appreciated many things about life, which is something that many populate do not appreciate, because they are too busy or being preoccupied earning a living for them to survive. However, behind all of these things, they are oblivious of the item that they might h ave been missing something important or native. They might have not appreciated the simple things, which eventually are the things based on the point of view of Morrie as essential to survival. These things if properly appreciated will eventually lead a person to live a life free from air and full of contentment. Thus, Morrie is just trying to show the idea that unless a person will never know things concerning on what it takes to be dying, the things that are truly essential for living can hardly be recognized by them.This is evident to the point of Morrie when he is certain of the perspective that people are too elusive in material goods and their own egotism (Albom, 2009). While relying on an oxygen tank to survive, Morrie eventually appreciates the things outside of his window, but unfortunately he is no perennial able to go outside and enjoy some of these things.However, the thought of contentment in his mind is the ultimate force that continues to

Concurrent Engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Concurrent Engineering - Essay ExampleThe rapid branch and expansion of various organizations into unlike parts of the world has made it necessary for organizations to form a reliable process that supplies raw materials to the company and distributes the finished products to the vendors every last(predicate) over the world. Another major factor is the impact supply chain management has had on customer service. Supply chain management ensures that the right number of a certain product is made available to the customer at the right time. In addition proper supply chain management similarly ensures that the product is where the customer expects it to be. Other than that supply chain management help Companys cut down on costs by eluding down the use of assets such as warehouses, transport and manufacturing plants (Mentzer et al., 2001). According to La Londe and Masters (1994), supply chain management is a process in which different companies provide raw materials. Multiple organiza tions use those raw materials to manufacture a product and placing that product in the hands of the customer. Wholesalers, transportation, raw material, producers and assemblers all fall under the category of supply chain management (La Londe & Masters, 1994). Concurrent Engineering Concurrent engineering is a type of work approach where different processes and tasks are carried forth at the same time. The main aim of concurrent engineering is to reduce the time it takes to manufacture and distribute a product. Concurrent engineering in the youthful past has experienced a number of changes. With each change companies have tried to refine and shape the processes of concurrent engineering to suit their needs (Ma et al., 2008). It is for this background that concurrent engineering has gained a lot of popularity amongst different organizations. Concurrent engineering is based on two main concepts. The first concept states that the nature and biography of all the resources being use d must be taken into account during the invention phase. The lifespan or the lifecycle of all the resources can vary in make sense and in type. Information regarding any resources can be qualitative or quantitative and can be sometimes very difficult to manage. The variation in volume and type causes different designers to focus on a particular subject or a particular domain of the product being construct the rest of the information is either ignored or is handed over to someone else to ponder over. Second concept revolves around the fact that the later stages of design phase must be carried out simultaneously that is concurrently. Any errors would be discovered early on in the design phase and would be ascertain without any significant delay and without any trouble. Early detection of these errors also reduces the number of costly mistakes that the company can encounter in the latter stages of production. In 2006, a study showed that concurrent design process can help organizat ions save large amounts of money (Quan & Jianmin, 2006). Concurrent engineering is opposite to the traditional and in series(p) waterfall method. Waterfall method moves in a sequence with the sequence already defined. Any mistakes within the waterfall method could lead to the heavy rescript in the design which eventually leads to wastage of time. Concurrent Engineering in Supply Chain Management In the last decade, various organizations and governments have made a lot of effort within framework of research and development of concurrent eng

Study Skills & Academic Enrichment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Study Skills & Academic Enrichment - Essay ExampleOn this note, I feel that the knowledgeableness will provide me with a better discipline environment where I can develop both academically and enrich my talents.One of the things that my former school taught me is the value of integrated learning in academic success. I learnt how to use both play and studies to prepare succeed in academics. While it is crucial for learners to optimize on instructional teaching, the ability to mould an comprehensive character is crucial. Sports makes a persons mind more complete helping them to remain physically healthy that is important for academic concentration. In UCSB, a wide range of social and sports activities are forthcoming for students to participate in. The institution encourages every student to enroll in these characters so that they have an all-round experience. The institution offers students the opportunity to discover their parents. As an athlete, I feel comfortable to enjoy the s ame talent advantage that I enjoyed in the previous school (Utotherescue Para. 1-4). I feel that I still have a dream in succeeding in athlete along my academic achievement. In UCSB where talent improvement is encouraged, I feel that it is the best environment to develop my sporting skills.In my former school, I was great fan of research as part of my believe methods. The school emphasized on the need for students to engage in research to build on their knowledge and to enrich their learning skills. A well-equipped library was available for the students to find research materials of their choice at any time. I had developed a culture of spending my evening studies in the libraries making research on a wide range of subjects. This skill has helped me in acquiring comfort in UCSB. UCSB has a culture of research and encourages the students to utilize their time in underdeveloped research skills. The school upholds this culture and encourages young learners to

Aspirations for Future-Social Work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Aspirations for Future-Social Work - Essay ExampleThe purpose of life may too change continuously for some individuals as they gain more experiences in life .I slang also wondered about how my life should take public figure , in order to figure out my career options I made a not of how my personality is and what career options will best suit me .I have always been apprehensiond by my desire to help masses. I have noted since my early childhood days that I become worried when people around me are facing any trouble. I simply cannot ignore their situation and move on in life. The desire to help anyone in trouble sometimes becomes an obsession for me. I am not talking about helping only the poor people or things like that I eve want to help people who face any family or personal problems. I have learnt to live with this attitude of mine and have regular(a) distinguishable to move ahead my career path in this direction. Work Environment Social melt although a very satisfying ca reer option solely is also a very challenging one. The work environment is not the one which is provided by corporate world. Understaffing and large caseloads is the norm in the industry. Social workers also have to work under a lot of budgetary constraints as unlimited amount of money is never available to a mixer worker. The work also involves a lot of sector visits and leaving your desk to visit the client. The working hours are normally 40 hours a week but may even increase in emergency situations. Educational Qualifications and Trainings Required A bachelors stagecoach in social work (BSW) is the basic requirement that about organization demand for entry level positions in social work .These programs deal with social work values and ethics, promotion of social and economic evaluator human behaviour and social research methods. Most of the programs also provide you with minimum of 400 hours of field work. (British Association Of Social Workers, 2011) As a pitch rule in Eng land I need 5 GCSEs grade A to Cincluding English and Mathsand 2 A-levels.These arethegrades that Ineed to obtain in order to enter a BSW program. (Prospects, 2011) However if I want to move into heath and school work or even clinical work then a masters degree in social work will be required(MSW).At this stage I really do not know if I would like to go for the get the hang degree but would decide as time progresses. A doctorate degree will be my preferred option if I want to initiate in a university. I am currently not keeping this as an option as I would like to work on the field and leave the research work to others. Apart from these necessary degrees a social worker also needs to undergo various certifications and programs in order to melioration in his career forward. Most states also require social workers to fulfil licensing, certification or registration requirements-these will be studies by me when I very work on the field. Some of the colleges which I will be targetin g for my BSW programme have been listed by me in the table below- (Social Work Training, 2011) Bristol University Middlesex University Birmingham University Bradford University Cardiff University Lancaster University Leeds Metropolitan University Liverpool University Employment Opportunities tally to department of labour statistics, 67% of jobs in 2008 were in the healthcare and social assistance industries and 23% were employed by the government. (British Association Of Social Workers, 2011) Most of the social workers have been working in the cities but some do get a chance to work in the rural areas as well .The BASW predicts grueling competition in urban

Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (1993) Assignment

Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (1993) - Assignment ExampleRegarding this issue, was the courts mandate in determining the general pattern for the admittance of expert scientific testimony, in the case of a federal trial.As the petitioners, Jason Daubert and Eric Schuller were minors born with serious birth defects. Their parents on behalf of the two, sued the respondent, alleging the private road of the defects to be attributable to their mothers ingestion of Bendectin. As a prescription anti-nausea drug, marketed by the respondent, they were of the view that the entity was liable for criminal neglect amongst other irregularities. This necessitated research studies which last led to the lack of direct linkage between the drug and birth defects in piece beings. The respondent showcased an affidavit, from a renowned leading expert on various risks associated to exposure to different chemical substances.He was of the view that the drug was not associated with any form of defects, with no study having found it is having the characteristics of a human teratogen. Consequently, he viewed maternal utility of the drug, during the first pregnancy trimester, as not showing any risk factors for human birth defects. The petitioners, not contesting the aforementioned print details, instead respond to the motion by way of utilizing the testimony of eight experts, working for the firm. They did earlier on come to the conclusion that the drug can cause birth defects. Basing their conclusions on both in vivo (live) and in vitro (test tube) animal studies, a link was found, between the drug and resultant malformations.In addition, was the aspect that pharmacological studies, in regard to the drugs chemical structure purported to show similarities to that of other substances that were known to cause birth defects. Last, was the fact that reanalysis of previously published epidemiological (human statistical) studies, nurture portrayed the lack of conclusiveness in regard to matters pertaining chemical

Lipids Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Lipids - Essay ExampleMany of these important molecules argon vital to our very existence, and without them we would non be able to survive. At the same time however, to many lipids has recently been proven to give evolve to bad health conditions, so it is important to march on a proper balance of these molecules, as to few or to many of these vital molecules can be extremely harmful, even deadly. Our bodies need these fats in their system, and we likewise need them in our diet. Without these important fats, our body would non be able to function our cells would not have the right layers needed for most of their processes, and we would eventually die. Lipids are extremely important molecules, that are vital to our existence, and we need to make sure to keep a proper amount of them in our body.Lipids are just mavin of the many molecules that help our body tick. Often unseen or unknown by the majority of the community, most people take these highly important molecules for granted , not even knowing what they are as they keep their body working properly. The lipid molecule is vital to human life, and without it we would not be able to function. taking into custody this complex molecule is also important, so one can know exactly how this versatile molecule helps keep our body working, and how they help our body extend to in many of its important life functions and reactions.By a scientific definition, lipids are an amphiphilic class of hydrocarbon-containing organic compounds( http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipids). They have several important qualities that give rise to their importance in the human body and cellular construction.One of these qualities is the importance of the structure of lipids. Lipids have a long hydrocarbon tail, which is hydrophobic and does not like water. On the other end of the lipids however, is a hydrophilic head, which does like water.

Evaluating Democratic values of graduate students in the both Research Paper

Evaluating republican values of graduate students in the both government and private universities of the UAE . an Educational L - inquiry Paper sheathThe students ar selected in a non-random manner from two private and two government universities in Abu Dhabi. The data is collected using a quantitative questionnaire with Likert appearance questions, and the data is analysed using excel spreadsheets. The research findings indicate that overall, the students lack in appreciation of democratic values. Also, students who are older, are female and have a future(a) plan of joining the private sector are more likely to have democratic values and imbibe them in their educational lives. It is also raise that the teachers do not encourage classroom democracy and the libraries and the campus are not considered to be democratic. Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 look Background 1.2 Research Questions 1.3 Research Objectives 1.4 Research Significance 1.5 Research Methods 1.6 Su mmary Chapter 2 Literature Review 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Democratic Values 2.3 Research on Classroom majority rule Chapter 3 Research Methodology 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Research Approach 3.3 Research Methods 3.4 Research Design 3.4.1 Sample 3.4.2 Data parade Method 3.4.3 Data Collection Instrument 3.4.4 Data Analysis Method 3.5 Research Validity and Reliability 3.6 Ethical Considerations 3.7 Summary Chapter 4 Findings and Analysis 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Findings 4.3 Summary Chapter 5 Conclusions and Recommendations 5.1 Research Conclusions 5.2 Recommendations 5.3 Research Limitations and Scope for Future Research List of Tables and codes Table 1 Age Distribution an Democratic Values Table 2 Gender and Democratic Values take care A Scores on democratic values Figure 1 Right to Life Figure 2 Right to autonomy Figure 3 Belief in Common Good Figure 4 Right to Justice Figure 5 Right to Equality Figure 6 Belief in Respecting Diversity Figure 7 Belief in Popular Sovereignty Figure 8 Age Dist ribution of Respondents Figure 9 Democratic Values and Age Figure 10 Gender and Democratic Values Figure 11 Gender Distribution of Students Figure 12 Gender and Democratic Values Figure 13 Plans after Graduation Figure 14 Future Plans and Democratic Values Figure 15 alter Active Student Participation Figure 16 Avoid using Textbook Only Instructions Figure 17 Encourage Reflective idea Figure 18 Encourage Problem-Solving and Decision-Making Figure 19 Discussing Controversial Issues with Openness Figure 20 Encourage Individual Responsibilities Figure 21 Encourage credit and respect for Human Dignity Appendix A Research Questionnaire References Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Research Background The UAE has been transitioning from an oil dependent country to a nation that has world class capabilities in almost all sectors of industry and services (Ibrahim, 2007). The transition from the oil-based economy to one that is more diverse requires that the country also shoot a pool of indigenou s and talented individuals that can take on the jobs and responsibilities to helm the companies in the near future (Godwin, 2006). While traditionally, all sectors of the country are largely functional with the help of the foreign nationals and expatriate employees, the ultimate aim is to develop UAE nationals to take on these responsibilities at the earliest. Education therefore becomes an essential indispensableness for the country, and there is an overall focus and investment in this sector. The UAE is now focused on developing educational institutes and educational

History of Advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

History of Advertising - Essay ExampleThe very first form of advertising that dates rear end to 3000 B.C was outdoor display of Signs. Then advertising was done in the form of Word-of-mouth or were done vocally. The graphical forms of advertising then came including the paper ads, scrape ads, and newspaper ads.The very first form of advertising was through signs. The signs that were painted and displayed on the walls of the buildings in the ancient Rome and Pompeii were the very first forms of advertising 5. These signs were ads about any property for rent or the ads were to attract the travelers of one town to the taverns in the same or some other town. These signs also consisted of the any matches, for sample circus matches 2 that needed to be advertised.Next, the advertising took the vocal form of word-of-mouth or street or town cries 5. These street criers used to read macrocosm notices aloud or praised the products aloud for their advertising. These kinds of advertisements also included the announcements for the sales of any cattle and slaves 2. These town criers were the predecessors of the announcers of the later tuner and TV ads.Then the newspapers came in the ordinal century. The newspaper ads initially included short ads of product descriptions and prices 1. The color and headlines and all the complementary stuff came later. The first newspaper was printed in England by the name of periodical News in 1622 2. The magazine ads then followed. When the companys name emerged in the advertisements, the emergence of brand name in the history of advertising took place. In the 1700s pasted-up notices, brochures and posters came into existence 2 and a lot of advertising through posters began. These then lead to the billboards.In the 1800s, printed media ads arrived 3. This was the time when advertising through billboards started and started to be used abundantly. A movable type notion press was invented by a German printer Johannes Gutenberg which made the distribution of posters possible 5. After the emergence of radio, long time later, advertising through radio started. Then advertising through video and TV advertisements also started after the invention of TV, later in the 19th century TV advertisements started to come on TV and gained a lot of popularity among all other forms of advertising. Producing a Successful TV AdvertisementProducing a successful TV advertisement requires some historic steps and factors that need to be checked and need to be kept in mind. These atomic number 18 as stated as under1. The target auditory modality 6 and the budget should be planned and kept in mind. Before making an ad you should know it very well that for whom are you making the ad and what are the needs and requirements of the customers. It is also important to know what financial standing or budget you need in order to deliver the target audience that is intended. 2. A well-conceived plan needs to be made that should cover the budget and all the necessary steps that are needed. The plan for advertising is really important as it is the basis on which you continue with your ad and also the success or failure of the ad depends on how appropriate is the advertising plan. 3. It is important to include in your TV advertisement the companys brand and the companys overall business objectives

Compare and contrast leadership and management styles. How does your Essay

Compare and contrast leadership and forethought styles. How does your answer help create an honest environment - Essay ExampleAs a function of such a definition, the reader can and should actualise the management style as more of a nuts and bolts approach that tends to be fair formulaic and rigid whereas leadership engenders the unique ability to mold and integrate with changes as a means of seeking the best path. It is further important to understand that such a level of approach does not specify one or the other must be engaged upon. As such, it is possible and desired for an individual to accomplish both of these styles of relapse in order to be an effective vehicle for change within a given institution. Although not in all individuals can fulfill the requirements of each of these categories, the individual that does is able to see from both perspectives and seek to direct the firm/group/ or entity in the nigh take away way.With regards to ethics, the leadership and manag ement styles play an integral role in determining the priorities of the given individual. One could even argue that ethics violations only spring from management styles if and when the management style is engrained within the companys culture. This is due to the fact that management styles are almost always formulaic and required attributes that the individual most ascribe to in order to meet the standards of the organization or group he/she is representing to the employees. Conversely, leadership styles fall prey much more easily to ethical violations due to the fact that these are almost always more innately tied to the ability of the individual to incorporate what they heave learned from past experience, as well as their own personality into the change mechanism they are attempting to integrate with. In order to create an ethical environment, it is incumbent upon the culture and oversight mechanisms of the firm to seek to instill a strong level of ethics into the management style s that they engender with the leadership. In such a way, ethical decision qualification and

Resume Essay Example for Free

Resume EssayIf it has been more than three months since you attended an educational institution, please describe what you have been doing in the interval? As described in my resume, after receiving my Masters Degree at Columbia University, I have been working on various look into projects. Immediately after graduation, I had great pleasure to work with Pr.Doran Warren as Research assistant, researching urban conflicts around Wal-mart.This opportunity has given me an excellent encounter to apply my analytical and quantitative skills in professional setting. Further, this research opportunity has become a solid ground for my own research efforts and interests that has resulted in develop and working on my first professional academic essay.During my time off since graduation I have also been provided with opportunity to work as a legal aid assistant for common ground in New Orleans helping families who have lost their homes and cant afford to come up to paper work and to pay la wyers who are needed to navigate the bureaucracy of property rights issues. Also I have been involved in my own fellowship of Bronx New York, where I have worked as a Volunteer and Organizer educating my community about the upcoming presidential elections (the details of my duties are described in my resume).

The Internet Movie Database Essay Example for Free

The Internet Movie Database EssayAs Phileas took his seat, he wondered what the movie he had heard so much about would be like. With the busy life he led working at the store all day and night, he barely forever got time to go to the movies. But, after a long and winding day, he looked for some respite in this movie called The Pursuit of happyness. The curtain was raised, as the stratum of a young man named Chris Gardner, living in the midst of the depression of the 1980s in capitalism-led San Francisco. Phileas saw Chris unfolding the story of his life before him- a life full of struggle tears and despair.That feels familiar, Phileas wryly smiled. Chris was not able to get a good education, and amidst the economic crisis and trauma, his married woman leaves him with the custody of his young male child Christopher. Dont ever let somebody tell you You cant do something. Not even me. All right? Chris tells his son, and Phileas is reminded of his own son Joshua, and his heart a ches with the earnestness with which he wants his son to have a better life than his own. Around him, Phileas sees people in the audience, and on that point is a certain melancholy in the air.Smiles, tears and flare eyes-the atmosphere was mixture of emotions as everyone seemed to feel the sobriety. Phileas breathes heavily as he sees Chris struggle to get a place to sleep every night. Chris does not fall screw anticipate, however and applies for an unsalaried internship at Dean Witter. If he proves himself, his dream of becoming a stockbroker might come consecutive, and he might be able to saltation his son life he himself never had. Phileas could see memory of images flashing before his mind, as he pictured himself working at the store.at home, with his wife and sonthere is an eerie silencesuddenly, someone screamstearsragedespair. Phileas cant take it anymorehe wants to turn tailplease, God The important thing about that freedom train, is its got to climb mountains. We ALL have to climb mountains, you sleep together. Mountains that go way up high, and mountains that go deep and low. Yes, we know what those mountains are here at Glide. We sing about them. , Phileas heard a character speak, and he is brought back from his reverie.A smile played around his purse lips as he admires Chris wit and humor despite the troublesome times he is facing. Phileas could not help feeling guilty at how he treat his family. How often he would lay hands on them Ohhow much he regretted thatbut never changed his ways Phileas leaned over to his left, as he saw Chris on the big screen before him. Here was a man full of belief and optimism. Here was a man who was determined to leave his yesterday behind and work for a better tomorrow. This was the story of one mans struggle to the top.One could not help but admire the beauty and simple mindedness of it all-the entire take was effortless, and the expression was truly aesthetic and beautiful. Chris is asked whether he woul d like to work at Dean Witter. At last Victory Phileas felt the spry tears rolling down his cheeks. The emotion is overwhelming. This one moment shall change Chris Gardeners life, (and, he exclaimed, the movie is based on a true story ). Phileas sat on his chair, spellbound by the magic and power of the human will. The audience applauded as curtains fell.Suddenly, he felt the weight of the world elevate from his shoulders. He felt he was not alone after all. As Phileas walked out of the cinema, he put on his cap. That was a most wonderful catch he thought to himself. As he waked past the street lamps, the misery he thought the world was painted with seemed to have faded away. Maybe there was hope for him after allmaybe happiness is something that we can only pursue and maybe we can actually never have it, in Chris words. Phileas plate appeared from behind the trees.He had been so engrossed in his thoughts that he had not realized he had reached home already Phileas rang the doo rbell. The door opened with a creak, and his wife and son stood before him, astonished to see the tears forming in his eyes. In a sudden, inexplicable burst of emotion, Phileas hugged both of them. It was a feeling of love, warmth and hope they had not felt in a long, long time. Phileas could finally be at peace with himself. References The Pursuit of happyness (2006) Memorable quotes , The Internet Movie Database, http//www. imdb. com/title/tt0454921/quotes

Europeanization Case Essay Example for Free

Europeanization Case EssayINTRODUCTIONA number of related phenomena and changing patterns become been referred as Europeanization by many experts and professionals in their divers(prenominal) studies and researches in this field. Outside of the social sciences, when a European undefiledal identity grows, it is commonly referred as the definition of the Europeanization. In this case, national identities, countries, and polities in the European continent are regarded as growing under the banner of Europeanization. When the organizational logic of national politics allows the governing bodyal and economic dynamics of the European Union to become its part, it might besides refer as the process of Europeanization. Policy-making in this governmental judgment has also been included in the definition of the Europeanization. Within a European context, national, regional, and other identities are re-defined by the leading of European governance at its various levels by the institut ional interaction of policy actors, as posits by a more nuanced analysis. In this regard, opposition is not usually seen among the multiple levels of governance in the continent of Europe. In this way, a stronger, fortify, and the United States is found to be gathering collectively under the name of Europeanization. In the result, identification of these European advances is being d integrity collectively, kind of than identifying them as German, French, etc, as it was done in the past by antithetical European states in the continent Institutions of Europe consist of an obvious area of salmagundi in them particularly. In addition, the growth of the European Union has also been changed during the process of Europeanization. In this case, the European Central Bank has been provided with the monetary policy of various nations that take in been using the euro as their national currency. In this regard, Spain is one of the European countries that reserve gone through the proces s of Europeanization since many geezerhood, and a full European government has been eventually lead by the continuing process of Europeanization in the country. In this study, we go forth try to understand the process of Europeanization from the case study of Spain. Government, politics, and culture of the Spain will be focused, in order to understand the signifi quite a littlece of Europeanization, as well as, the European Union in the continent of Europe. An example of pacific democratization has been underlined by the establishment of democratic model, as well as, after the Francos death during the transition of the Spain. A unique example has been highlighted by the abovementioned in this regard. The devolution of competencies concerning the different regions has been achieved by the first steps of free communities concept and system in the Spain. In the last years, appearance of regional statutes has been done in different reforms overdue to high extent of strong question ing than ever before. In ones perception, more competencies and decentralization have being claimed by the regional powers. nigh independent projects have been covered by these reforms. The Spanish parliament rejected Ibarretxes Plan on February 2005. Some of the main points of the new statutes are the equality between autonomous communities and countries, empowering the self-government, and nationality in the region. As the central-state in shape of unique actor in international matters has been sleep withd by the Spanish constitution only, one of the most problematic aspects has been the direct international representation of the Spain in the world. In this sense, nigh of the aspects that conflict between the regional forces and central state are the implementation and termination-making processes of the European Union. The autonomous communities have been influenced by one of the most influential factors with the help of the regional policy of the European level, even afte r twenty years of association with the European Union by the Spain.EUROPEAN INTEGRATION The barriers of national state of Spain have been over gone by the integration process of Europeanization in the continent. In 1988, the structural funds were reformed during the process. In this process, the commission, the concerned member states, and the recognized and designated competent authorities have consulted closely, in order to define the end point partnership.In this case, the problems and priorities of targeted regions were familiarizing with the local, as well as, the regional actors, in order to create the efficiency of the regional policy through the abovementioned local and regional affaire by an attempt of the partnership principle. In this case, the regions were given the chance and opportunities for the first time to create their own regional policy, rather than following one in the region. From the ascendent of the text, this point was reinforced by the Treaty of Maastric ht. According to this treaty, the citizens of the continent were encouraged to become closer, in order to make effective decisions in the region, and to recognize the objective based on united Europe, rather than for individual states.Therefore, the structures would not be left equally in the European Union by the intricacy of actors in it. In this case, private spheres were also included along with the regional actors during the expansion. In the result, the complex system of transnational decision-making has been integrated in the continent of the Europe.In this regard, the wider framework of European policy system has been provided to these regional and national states, in order to defend and represent their interest in the continent. The process of the combination of different European states with the Spain has been referred as the sandwich model by some authors. However, the Spain has go about the lost of territorial sovereignty, but in the European level, its regional positi on has been strengthened and revaluated during the process of Europeanization.In the European level, the empowerment of regional actors has not only been faced by the Spanish national state, however, it has also been faced within its own barriers. In other words, the territorial space and the functional space have been facing a friction in the Spanish state. Newly functional bonds have been replaced by the long existing territorial lies in the region. In the Spain, the concept of government has been widened with that of the governance due to this continuous process of Europeanization in the region.At the corresponding time, the role of national governments, and particularly Spain, has been strengthened by the regional policy of the European Union in the region. In this regard, the policy-making and decision-making opportunities have been given to the Spanish national state by the European Union. PARTICIPATION OF AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITIES IN EUROPEANIZATIONThe process of Europeanizatio n has been made difficult by the weak territorial framework, as well as, the institutions. In the last twenty years, an initial competitive adaptive strategy has been replaced by the autonomous communities, in which, to each one competencies against the central state has been preserved by each region. Some of the examples of this moving from an initial strategy are the new framework of 2004, which were created in the CARCE, as well as, the Inter-ministerial Conference on the European Affairs, which was held in the year 1988. The transfer of both national and regional competencies has been allowed by the Spanish constitution, as well as, its legal framework to the European level. In this regard, the consent of the autonomous communities has not been required during the transformation. In this case, the regional powers and central state have gone through a feeling of friction between them. At the beginning of the Europeanization process, the losing of competencies was not concerned b y the autonomous competencies in their important fields of agriculture, fishery, industry, etc. Even they felt that competencies were regained by the central state by the utilization of transfer power, and by implementing community law to the autonomous communities.The central administration and regional governments came under the competitive situation due to the abovementioned reason, which occurred during the 80s, as well as, in the beginning of 90s in region. Therefore, the abovementioned are some of the factors that changed the situation of Spain during the process of Europeanization in the region, and which changed the perception of local, as well as, the regional states in the continent.AGREEMENT OF 1985 In 1985, the Spain accessed to the European Council, before which, European policy-making was analyzed, in order to find the coordination and cooperation inter-governmentally in the central regions. In the implementation of European legal acts, the Spanish regions were tried to record by the regulation of proposal of the central administration. In relation with the Spanish stage, the distribution of responsibilities was proposed by the Spanish government, where the European policies were transposed by the central state, era the practice was put on by the autonomous communities. The project of agreement of 1985 was not found to be so specific during the decision-making process in the European level. However, this agreement is considered as one of the important aspects during the transformation of Spanish government into a unified European state.SPANISH GOVERNMENTS SECOND plan After the rejection of the first proposal in 1985, second proposal was given by the Spanish legal framework in the year 1986. In this proposal, some considerations of the first proposal that was failed were taken by the Spanish central-administration. Domestic policy-making was proposed by the Spain, in order to distribute the responsibilities effectively in the region. On the d ecision making stage, the regional governments were provided with all European governments as per the proposal of Spanish government. The competencies, their interests, and their related information were also provided in this second proposal of the Spain. Interestingly, the idea of an inter-autonomous coordination body was the most interesting and fascinating point of the second proposal of the Spain, which was affected the proud culture of the Spain, which was usually depended on its domestic policies, rather than depending on the responsibilities and actions of the regional states in the region.SPANISH GOVERNMENTS THIRD PROPOSAL The conditions of the 1986 project were kept similar in the third draft of the Spanish government regarding the European policies in the Spain, as well as, in the other regional states. However, the club of autonomous communities changed in the level of decision-making. In this proposal, the idea of an inter-autonomous coordinating body was dropped by the Spain, and a possible forum was seen as the Sectarian Conferences. However, new inter-governmental coordination mechanism was allowed for the discussion in this third proposal of the Spain. INTERGOVERNMENTAL AGREEMENTS After the rejection of all the three proposals of the Spanish government regarding the participation of autonomous communities in the implementation of the European policies, an institutionalized dialogue was created by partial agreements, known as the intergovernmental agreements. Therefore, the Inter-ministerial Conference on the European Affairs was created on December 1988. The three basic principles were formulated in the second session of this conference in the year 1989. According to these principles, the central state belong the exclusive competence regarding its foreign relations with the regional bodies of the region. Secondly, the internal distribution of the competencies must not be affected by the accession of Spanish government in the European Union. Th irdly, the second session formulated that the legal framework of the Spanish Constitution should be followed by the central state during the transaction of their competencies. PROCEDURAL FRAMEWORK IN 1994Finally, intrastate participation of autonomous communities was provided by a comprehensive agreement of the Spanish government, the European Union policies were implemented in the decision making level as per the agreement. The principle of unity in external representation was respected by the new agreement. In this way, the autonomous participation was allowed in their different fields of agriculture, environment, employment, fishery, health, social policies, education, etc. In addition, youth and culture were also given a significance importance, in order to donjon their significant magnitude in the region.CONCLUSIONIn the Spanish recent history, the relation and act of the two processes that are, Europeanization, and decentralization have been observed parallel with each other . In the result, the problems of intrusion and conflict have been caused most of the time between the regional and central-state governments.In the last years, one of the most important questions have been faced by the European Union regarding its integration process, which is the question of democracy, as the reflection of France and Netherlands have been observed in the shape of their constitutional referendums. Conclusively, the process of Europeanization can be understood interestingly by the example of the Spanish reality in asymmetrical states. The governance in European Union level and its work can be extrapolated in this sense. Lastly, we have tried our best to define, understand, and discuss the meaning of Europeanization with the case study of Spain and its central state, as well as, their different proposals regarding the Europeanization in the region. industrial plant CitedRobert Harmsen. Europeanization. Rodopi, 2000.Paul Christopher Manuel. Spain and Portugal in the Eu ropean Union. Routledge, 2004.Harold C. Raley. The Spirit of Spain. Halcyon Press Limited, 2001.Elena de La Souchere. An Explanation of Spain. Random House, 1964.Borzel. States and Regions in the European Union. Cambridge University Press, 2002.Rosamond. Theories of European Integration. St. Marins Press, New York, 2000.Aalberts. The future of Sovereignty in Multilevel Governance Europe. JCMS, 2004.Luis Moreno. The Federalization of Spain. Routledge, 2001.

Strategic Management Case Analysis Of Airtran Airways

Strategic Management Case compendium Of Airtran AirwaysThis case analysis examines the impacts AirTran Airways has on the ventilateway industry with respect to its competitors. AirTran Airways is an flight path company that provides domestic flights (U.S.) to travelers trajectory in the United States. AirTran also became the first airline to offer Wi-Fi to its travelers. AirTran is the achievementor of its predecessor ValuJet Airlines that was founded in 1993 in Atlanta, Georgia. AirTran, bust know as ValuJet Airlines in the mid 1990s, grew economically stable beca function of its gloomy airf are prices. In 1995 and 1996 however, ValuJet also obtained the highest number of air-travel accidents than any other airline company. One example was the no unexampledorthy crash of Flight 592 in 1996 that killed 110 mountain in Florida when the mainsheet crashed into the Florida Everglades (river). After the accident and further investigation by the Federal Aviation system (FAA), the crash had numbered from several safety violations of ValuJet aircrafts. These violations also led the FAA to ground ValuJet Airlines. In assemble words, any new aircrafts purchased by ValuJet had to be approved by the FAA to look the safety level and compliance to the FAA standards for aircrafts.In 1997, ValuJet was experiencing pecuniary hardships and was on the road to bankruptcy. As a result, ValuJet partnered with AirTran Holdings and move their ope dimensionns from Atlanta, Georgia to Orlando, Florida. A short season after the merger of AirTran and ValuJet, ValuJet decided to remove its name from the merger, letting AirTran Holdings obtain control of the entire merger. As of September 2010, AirTran Airways (AirTran Holdings) has experienced financial hardships since the 2008 world-wide recession. As a result, AirTran made an agreement for south-west Airlines to purchase the woeful-fare airline since AirTran was on the road again to bankruptcy. The information constr ucted and used for this case analysis pertains to proposed dream and mission relations for AirTran, inner(a) and external audits of AirTran, types of strategies, and a conclusion that impart determine what AirTrans next plan of action should be.Vision commandActualProposedAirTran has NO actual flock narrative.AirTrans vision is to be recognized and become the leading competitor in the airline industry with affordable airfares, a safe environment, and excellent node service.Mission StatementActualProposedInnovative people dedicated to delivering the best flying experience to smart travelers. Every day. (AirTran, 2008).Our mission is to supply safety and affordable flights to our travelers including our employees in the airline industry. We are committed to being h geniusst and loyal to our travelers while providing a fun and safe environment for our crew members and our clients. We are focusing to a greater extent on technology including offering Wi-Fi satellite radio to our traveling customers. AirTran is also focused on teamwork and taking pride in everything we accomplish because communication among our crew members is the chance upon for success here at AirTran.Discussion and Analysis of Mission/Vision StatementsIn judging the actual vision and mission statements of AirTran, the proposed statements give a better insight on what AirTran is about. AirTrans vision does not answer the question of what we want to become, because a vision statement for AirTran do not exist (David, 2011). Instead, a proposed vision was created in order to fill the void of a missing vision statement. The vision statement is the most important statement because it defines what the company plans to do and it is the tush of defining the mission statement.AirTrans actual mission statement does not clearly answer what AirTran is about. For example, AirTrans current mission statement precisely states what the employees goal is about, which is providing the best flying experie nce to smart travelers. It does not satisfy the mission statement components including customers, technology, concern for employees, or a philosophy the company can follow. The actual mission does not general anatomy a foundation for strategies, plans, and priorities for AirTran. In the proposed mission statement however, the mission includes customers, the services AirTran offers, the markets, technology and concern for employees. The proposed philosophy of AirTran is communication among our crew members is the key for success here at AirTran (David, 2011).Discussion and AnalysisAn EFE matrix is a tool that is used by companies to determine and study economic, demographic, political, technological, emulous, etc. ciphers outside of its company (David, 2011). The unemployment factor down the stairs opportunities standard the highest weight because it unemployment increases, more(prenominal) people volition drive vehicles and travel less by plane to save gas and money. Currentl y, the unemployment rate is 9.2% in the US (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2010). If the unemployment rate decreases, more people are likely to travel by woodworking planes, especially if the airfare cost is low and demand for air travel is high (Travel Agent Central, 2010). Another major hazard is that one of AirTran competitors Mexicana de Aviacin ceased trading trading operations in the United States and Mexico. The use of wireless technology and Wi-Fi is another(prenominal) opportunity that could attract strength travelers who dont have access to the inter wage when traveling on other Airline company planes.The largest threat to AirTran is the increased competition from Delta and southwestern United States Airlines. The increased competition factor fatherd the highest weight because the most important factor that masks another vexation is the competition from its competitors. Another threat to AirTran is that its highly subordinate on the fluctuations of fuel costs. Since fuel is one of the largest costs to AirTran a slight adjustment can mean the difference between a freeing and a profit. A bulky of fuel, labor costs are one of the largest costs to AirTran and a slight adjust can mean the difference between a loss and a profit.Political policies enforced by the US and other countries in which AirTran operates can have a huge impact on the company as a whole. With terrorism a top priority of the g everyplacenment, new policies can cause a huge burden on AirTran for new technologies or more labor costs (security and maintenance). As with any business, labor strikes can halt a companys operations causing the company to lose millions in revenue. Labor strikes received a rating of 4 because it is a threat that could cause AirTran to be driven out of business. AirTran is performing average in their external environment. Most of AirTrans opportunities and threats exact to be addressed more aggressively, such(prenominal) as decreasing operating cost s, expanding internationally, and increased competition (David, 2011).militant Profile ground substanceDiscussion and AnalysisA Competitive profile matrix for a business helps them determine major competitors weakness and strengths in their strategies (David, 2011). AirTran has the highest weighted score because AirTran has an advantage in charter services, business class services, and the navigation of their website. ground on the research found, the lowest fare costs ranked from AirTran being the lowest to Southwest Airlines being the highest and Delta Airlines falling between the two. AirTran received a rating of 4 under technological advances because it was the first airline company to introduce and provide Wi-Fi to travelers and customers. AirTran however, received a rating of 2 for both the market share and the financial position because AirTran is becoming bankrupt, in which AirTran was just bought out by Southwest Airlines. Airfare costs and market share are weighted heavi ly because if a companys airfare costs are too high, many customers will reject the idea of buying airfare tickets. Charging too low for airfare tickets would attract more customers, but would decrease the market share since the company would be losing lucre while selling at a low price.Discussion and AnalysisAn IFE Matrix is a tool that summarized the major strengths and weakness for many companies found on the functional areas of that business (David, 2011). Being the first airline company to provide Wi-Fi meshwork to travelers is classified ad as minor strength because it provides an opportunity for travelers to surf the web or complete business objectives. AirTran also has a 1st place rank in overall air quality from the Airline Quality Report of 2008 (AirTran Airways, 2008). Having rewards for frequent flyers encourages their frequent flyers to be a committed customer. AirTran includes their $1 billion coursebook revenue, which helps their airline purchases better equipped airplanes. Also, AirTrans high number of daily flights helps their revenue while increasing their safety rating from by riding passengers to their destination safely. Lastly, their low cost structure encourages more customers which will result in an increase of their profit revenue.Having customer complaints and a decrease in root prices can result in negative effects. A weakness is a negative strategy of a business that has negative impacts upon that particular business (David, 2011). These are a fewer weaknesses that AirTran currently possess, which could cost them thousands of potential customers.. Another weakness of AirTran includes spending more money for maintenance equipments, which resulted in a net loss, which can also affect the liquidity of the business. mellowed labor costs also have a negative impact on AirTran because it decreases net income.Key Financial Ratios (in thousands)Discussion and AnalysisThe financial ratios above are found off the 2009 equaliser shee t and income statement info from AirTrans annual report. Financial ratios are statistical data that analysts use based on the companys balance sheet and income statement for that fiscal year (David, 2011). Liquidity ratios help amount a firms capacity of meeting short-term obligations. supplement ratios help determines how much a firm is in debt. Activity ratios describe how healthy a firm is allocating its resources effectively. Profitability ratios help determines the overall effectiveness of guidance based on the firms investments and sales. Growth Ratios help determine the firms ability to remain liquid during the growth of both the economy and the industry (David, 2011).Strategy Analysis study Strategy MatrixStrengthsFinancial stabilityGlobal presenceBrand recognitionLow cost air faresWeaknessesSpeed of customer serviceHigh rate of accidents involving AirTran planesQuality of airline servicesOpportunitiesPossible company expansion with Southwest Airlines.Possible gain of n ew fleetIncrease in profitsExpanding AirTran into foreign countries.SO StrategiesUtilize place recognition by expanding operations and partnering with Southwest Airlines (S3, O1).Increase global presence by expanding operations into foreign countries such as Mexico, Canada, and the Middle East (S2, O4)WO StrategiesEliminate high percentage of airplane accidents by acquiring new fleet that uses efficient technology to decreases the risk of accidents (W2, O2). meliorate the quality of airline and customer service with new methods such as customer surveys, questionnaires, and joining forces with their major competitor to improve quality (W3, O1)Threats1. Stronger Competition from competitors2. lift Labor Costs3. Anti-terrorism policies and laws4. Economic conditionsST StrategiesSustain financial stability by monitor expenses and changes with the competition (S1, T1)Maintain low air fares and maximum profits by monitoring the economic condition for the airline industry (S4, T4)Elimina te retrenchment by expanding operations globally (S2, T4)WT StrategiesEstablish a positive public consider regarding the high rate of accidents to avoid criticism from people who are affected by post 9/11 laws and policies (W2, T3)Focus on improving customer services to help combat against other airline competitions customer service (W1, T1)Improve the quality of airline services by monitoring the competition that has a stronger competitive advantage (S3, T1)Discussion and AnalysisThe SWOT (Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats) matrix is an important type of good example used by companies to develop four types of strategies based on SO (strengths-opportunities), ST (strengths-threats), WO (weaknesses-opportunities), and WT (weaknesses-threats) (David, 2011). SO strategies are based upon the companys internal strengths, which are used to capitalize upon the external opportunities outside that company. An SO strategy for AirTran would include using their brand recognition of l ow costs to expand their operations globally. ST strategies results from a companys strengths thats used to help eliminate or condense external threats. An ST strategy for AirTran would include monitoring their expenses and economic conditions to maintain financial stability. WO strategies are used to help capitalize on opportunities by improving the companys internal weaknesses. For example, AirTran has a high number of plane crashes, which is a major internal weakness. A WO strategy for AirTran would be to acquire new technology advanced fleet and aircrafts to eliminate the high number of airplane accidents. A WT strategy is used to help a company not only avoid external threats, but to help improve internal weaknesses also. A WT strategy for AirTran may include focusing on better customer service to gain potential customers from its competition (David, 2011).The SPACE Matrix for AirTran AirwaysINTERNAL strategical POSITION EXTERNAL STRATEGIC POSITIONFinancial Position (FP) Stabi lity Position (SP)Technological changesRate of InflationCompetitive pressurePrice cinch of demandPrice range of competing productsFinancial Leverage LiquidityInventory TurnoverReturn on investmentCash FlowsEarnings per shareCompetitive Position (CP) Industry Position (IP)Growth potentialProfit PotentialFinancial StabilityResource UtilizationEase of entry into market grocery shareProduct qualityProduct life cycleCustomer loyaltyTechnological know-howDiscussion and AnalysisA space matrix is a type of framework that companies use to designate which type of strategies should be pursued, whether those strategies are aggressive, competitive, defensive, or conservative (David, 2011). An aggressive strategy demonstrates that a company has great financial strength in that specific industry for that company while a conservative strategy indicates that the status of a company (positive or negative) in a industry thats decreasing in growth and sales. A competitive strategy demonstrates that a company has major competitive advantage(s) in either a high-growing or low-growing industry. Companies categorized under a defensive strategy indicate that a company has competitive disadvantages in a low-growing industry. AirTran is currently taking a defensive position in the airline industry because AirTran has a weak competitive position in an industry thats becoming more unstable as time progresses (David, 2011). The value assigned to the financial position is a 2 because of AirTrans financial struggle to remain liquid as a business. AirTran received a -6 under the stability position since competitive pressure is high and the high risk involved for AirTran. The Industry position received a score of 4 because AirTran has the potential to grow, but at the same time, the financial stability of AirTran is relatively weak. The competitive position received a -5 because of the low market share and control AirTran has over its competition (David, 2011).The Internal-External MatrixDi scussion and AnalysisAn Internal-External Matrix is a tool that companies use by dividing their divisions into nine cells and basing the data from the IFE and EFE weighted scores (David, 2011). The grow and build section received a middling score because the EFE weighted score for AirTran fell around 2.68. Since it has a medium score of 2.68, it would also be classified as an average internal position. The IFE weighted score for AirTran fell around 2.70, which is also classified as an average internal position with a medium score (David, 2011). Since AirTran is struggling financially, the harvest and divest area received an average score also with the grow and build section being in the low quadrant score.The Grand Strategy MatrixDiscussion and AnalysisA grand strategy matrix is a tool that analysts use in order to formulate alternative strategies for that business. There are four quadrants that represents whether a firm is classified in a competitive or market position based on th e growth of the market (David, 2011). AirTran would be classified under quadrant III because the airline industry has slowed in growth and AirTran is on the verge of bankruptcy. AirTran necessitate to make changes quickly however, receivable to the lack of financial support, Southwest Airlines has bought AirTran Airways from the owner of the company. Since all the other options have failed for AirTran, selling its business to another competitor is the only way to suppress bankruptcy (Schlangenstein, 2010).QPSM for AirTranThe Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix QSPMStrategic Alternatives For AirTran AirwaysDiscussion and AnalysisThe QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix) is a type of framework thats used by companies to determine the comparative attractiveness of alternative strategies (David, 2011). These new strategies are based upon the previous strategies formulated from the SWOT matrix. The key factors of the QSPM are generated from the EFE, IFE, and the competitive profile matrix strategies.The alternative strategies formulated are based on what the company should consider implementing. In other words, AirTran decides to use product development as an alternative strategy. The alternative strategy involved intends to increase sales by creating an express lane for customers to quickly purchase airfare tickets. Some of the key factors involved for the new express lane strategy include an increase in Floridas world, while studying the weakness of increased customer complaints. An attractiveness score is formulated based upon how well the alternative strategy can improve the key factors, whether its an opportunity, threat, strength, or weakness. For the express lane alternative strategy, an attractiveness score of 2 for the increased population of Florida factor indicates that the idea is somewhat attractive. On the other hand, one of AirTrans competitors Mexicana de Aviacin ceased operations and received an attractiveness score of 4 because AirT ran can capitalize on this opportunity by gaining more potential customers (David, 2011).Evaluation of AirTran worth analysisAirTran Worth Analysis **In Thousands (2009)1. Determine Net Worth or Stockholders integrity Sum of Common Stock, Additional Paid-in Capital, and Retained Earnings (in thousands)Discussion and AnalysisIn evaluating AirTrans worth, the worth can be categories into what AirTran owns, what AirTran has earned, and what AirTran can bring to the airline industry. The net worth of AirTran is approximately $525,740 (in thousands). The net worth includes common stock, paid-in capital, and AirTrans retained earnings (David, 2011). The price-earnings ratio for AirTran is a (-$525.81 thousand), which is a negative earnings per share because of AirTrans low stock prices. The current enterprise value of AirTran, according to yahoo.com is around 1.60 billion dollars. In other words, if Southwest Airlines decides to buy AirTran as Southwest have already done, Southwest would more than likely pay around 1.60 billion dollars (AirTran Holdings, 2009).RecommendationsSpecific strategies and long term objectives that would benefit AirTran would include expanding its operations internationally to countries such as Europe, Asia, and Africa due to the high population, especially China. Chinas economy is currently on the rise and AirTran moving its operations to China could greatly benefit the company. With nearly 1 billion people in China, if only 10% of the people buy airfares from AirTran at $50 each, thats 100 million people per $50 ticket, which would equal to around $5 billion, 5 times the annual revenue. Moving from a domestically controlled environment to an international control environment is beneficial also because it will provide the US citizens an twopenny-halfpenny opportunity to travel to foreign counties. The estimated time for expanding AirTrans operations should take no more than 1 year, if not before. New policies that should be implemented f or AirTrans foreign operations would include outsourcing employees such as the employees that live in the country thats holding AirTrans operations. For example, if AirTran expands to China, then it is only logical that AirTran should only hire individuals from China and neighboring areas to chip off the operations. If AirTran however continues to experience financial instability, AirTran should sell all of its assets for their intangible worth, which would be classified as liquidation (David, 2011).Discussion and AnalysisA project income statement allows an organization to predicted anticipate results based on particular actions and approaches (David, 2011). Based on the above income statement, it is projected that AirTran will decrease in total revenue by about 50% because of the recent drop in sales and net income. Since AirTran also has negative retained earnings, it is only reasonable that the total revenue will decrease by a percentage. Since total revenue directly affects g ross profit, the gross profit is projected to fall about 75% in the year 2010, based off 2009 financial data. Operating expenses are predicted to increase by 10% because of the decrease in profits and possible increase in expenses. Based off the projections, it is projected that the net income will also decrease by about 50% because of the decrease in revenues and gross profit.Discussion and AnalysisA projected balance sheet is a financial statement that allows an organization to predict future total assets and project total liabilities based off the income statement (David, 2011). Since the revenue decreased on the income statement, the cash of the balance sheet would decrease around 9% since cash is created from total revenues. Inventory will decrease by 8% because AirTran will not buy as many aircrafts for their airline company due to the recent drop in net income and increased expenses. As a result, the total assets would decrease by 9.8 percent due to the decrease of inventory, cash, and other contra-asset accounts. The liabilities are project to remain about the same with exception to the long term debt. Since AirTran is losing money, they are not likely to purchase any new aircrafts that may require them to take out a loan. The long-term debt account is projected to decrease by 25% because of the decreased reliability of taking out a loan for inventory purchases. Common stock under owners equity will remain the same since the number of shares outstanding will not change from its previous value of 135,000. Since the retained earnings are currently at a negative value, a prediction of an addition of negative $6,000 is projected for the retained earnings account. In addition, the total assets and total liabilities/stockholders equity match, so the projected balance sheet is complete for 2010 (David, 2011).Discussion and AnalysisThe financial ratios above are based off the 2010 projected balance sheet and projected income statement data for AirTran. Financi al ratios are statistical data that analysts use based on the companys balance sheet and income statement for that fiscal year (David, 2011). The liquidity ratios for AirTran describe how well AirTran can meet short term liabilities. Both the current and quick ratios have a calculation of 1.02 based off the projected financial statements. The leverage ratios, which measure how much a firm is financial by debt include debt to total-asset ratio and debt to equity ratio. The debt to total-asset ratio has a calculation of 0.78, which indicates that AirTrans total assets is about 22% higher than AirTrans total debt. Activity ratios demonstrate how well AirTran is using its resources. The fixed assets turnover has a ratio of 1.00 exactly, indicating that AirTran is effectively using its resources and equipment utilization. The profitability ratios will measure AirTrans overall effectiveness based on sales and investments. The net profit margin has a ratio of 6% indicating that after taxes , per dollar of sales, AirTran will receive a 6% profit. The growth ratios measure how well AirTran can growth depending on its economic positioning. Based on the net income data, net income has a ratio of about 50% because of the increase of net income from $67,331 to $134,662 in 2008 and 2009 respectfully.Discussion and AnalysisA balance scorecard is a type of framework that companies use for military rank of objectives such as financial performance and customer knowledge (David, 2011). The expected financial and nonfinancial objectives recommended for AirTran include customer service/loyalty, revenue growth, and quality of customer service. The desired measure for the customer objectives include customer feedback and rewards such as giving customers questionnaires to answer and provide an A+ reward to frequent travelers. The time expected to implement the customer objective will take around 1 month to complete. The desired measure for the financial objectives includes the change s in finances such as net income and stockholders equity. The estimated time to implement the financial objectives may take up to 6 months or a year because of the financial instability AirTran is currently experiencing. The operations/processes objective has a desired measure of a scale rating from A to F. The higher the letter grade, the better AirTran will look to potential customers, creditors, and investors (David, 2011). culminationAirTrans future plan is to sell its company to Southwest Airlines instead of shutting down its operations. Although AirTran will no longer be operated as AirTran Holdings, the owner feels that this is an opportunity for AirTran to become an even greater entity. AirTran could have possibly rethought the situation of selling its assets to Southwest Airlines and formed an alternative strategy. The alternative strategy could have been to expand its operations to foreign countries that will create opportunities to reach a new variety and number of people . However, it appears now that Southwest Airlines is back to the top as being one of the most dominant airline companies to exist today.