Friday, December 27, 2019

Philosophy of Food - An Authentic Approach to Eating

A good philosophical question can arise from anywhere. Did you ever think, for example, that sitting down to dinner or strolling through the supermarket might serve as a good introduction to philosophical thinking? That is the foremost philosopher of food’s credo. What’s Philosophical About Food? Philosophy of food finds its basis on the idea that food is a mirror. You may have heard the saying ‘we are what we eat.’ Well, there is more to say regarding this relation. Eating mirrors the making of a self, that is, the array of decisions and circumstances that bring us to eat the way we do. In them, we can see reflected a detailed and comprehensive image of ourselves. Philosophy of food reflects on the ethical, political, social, artistic, identity-defining aspects of food. It spurs from the challenge to more actively pondering our diets and eating habits so as to understand who we are in a deeper, more authentic way. Food as a Relation Food is a relation. Something is food only with respect to some organism, in a set of circumstances. These, first of all, are bound to vary from moment to moment. For instance, coffee and pastry are a fine breakfast or afternoon snack; yet, to most of us they are unpalatable for dinner. Secondly, circumstances are bound to involve principles that are, at least in appearance, contradictory. Say, you refrain from eating soda at home, but at the bowling alley, you enjoy one. At the supermarket, you buy only non-organic meat, but on vacation, you crave for a McBurger with fries. As such, any given ‘food relation is first and foremost the mirror of an eater: depending on the circumstances, it represents the eater’s needs, habits, convictions, deliberations, and compromises. Food Ethics Probably the most obvious philosophical aspects of our diet are the ethical convictions that shape it. Would you eat a cat? A rabbit? Why or why not? It’s likely that the reasons you give for your stance are rooted in ethical principles, such as: â€Å"I love too much cats to eat them!† or even â€Å"How could you do such a thing!† Or, consider vegetarianism: a large number of those who conform to this diet do so to prevent unjustified violence being done to animals other than human. In Animal Liberation, Peter Singer labeled â€Å"speciesism† the attitude of those who draw unjustified distinctions between Homo sapiens and other animal species (like racism sets an unjustified distinction between one race and all others). Clearly, some of those rules are mingled with religious principles: justice and heaven can come together on the table at, as they do on other occasions. Food as Art? Can food be art? Can a cook ever aspire to be an artist on a par with Michelangelo, Leonardo, and Van Gogh? This question has spurred heated debates over the past years. Some argued that food is (at best) a minor art. For three main reasons. First, because foods are short-lived in comparison to, e.g., chunks of marble. Second, food is intrinsically linked to a practical purpose – nourishment. Third, food depends on its material constitution in a way in which music, painting, or even sculpture are not. A song such as â€Å"Yesterday† has been released on vinyl, cassette, CD, and as a mp3; food cannot be alike transferred. The best cooks would hence be very good artisans; they can be paired with fancy hairdressers or skilled gardeners. On the other hand, some think that this perspective is unfair. Cooks have recently started featuring in art shows and this seems to concretely disprove the previous remarks. Probably the most famous case in point is Ferran Adrià  , the Cat alan chef who revolutionized the world of cooking over the past three decades. Food Experts Americans keep in high esteem the role of food experts; French and Italians notoriously do not. Probably, it’s because of different ways to regard the practice of evaluation of a food. Is that French onion soup authentic? The review says the wine is elegant: is that the case? Food or wine tasting is arguably an entertaining activity, and it’s a conversation starter. Yet, is there a truth when it comes to judgments about food? This is one of the hardest philosophical questions. In his famous essay â€Å"Of the Standard of Taste†, David Hume shows how one can be inclined to answer both â€Å"Yes† and â€Å"No† to that question. On the one hand, my tasting experience is not yours, so it is totally subjective; on the other, provided an adequate level of expertise, there is nothing odd with imagining to challenge a reviewer’s opinion about a wine or a restaurant. Food Science Most foods we buy at the supermarket carry on their labels â€Å"nutritional facts†. We use them in order to guide ourselves in our diet, to stay healthy. But, what do those numbers have to do really with the stuff we have in front of us and with our stomachs? What â€Å"facts† do they help us establishing really? Can nutritionism be regarded as a natural science on a par with – say – cell biology? For historians and philosophers of science, food is a fertile terrain of research because it raises basic questions regarding the validity of laws of nature (do we really know any law regarding metabolism?) and the structure of scientific research (who finances the studies on the nutritional facts you find on the labels?) Food Politics Food is also at the center of a number of funding questions for political philosophy. Here are some. One. The challenges that food consumption poses to the environment. For example, did you know that factory farming is responsible for a higher rate of pollution than airfare travel? Two. Food trades raise issues of fairness and equity in the global market. Exotic goods such as coffee, tea, and chocolate are chief examples: through the history of their commerce, we can reconstruct the complex relationships between continents, States, and people over the past three-four centuries. Three. Food production, distribution, and retail is an opportunity to talk about the condition of workers across the earth. Food and Self-Understanding In the end, as the average person enters at least a few ‘food relations’ per day, a refusal to ponder eating habits in a meaningful manner can be likened to a lack of self-understanding or lack authenticity. Since self-understanding and authenticity are among the chief aims of philosophical inquiry, then food becomes a true key to philosophical insight. The gist of the philosophy of food is hence the quest for an authentic diet, a quest that can be readily furthered by analyzing other aspects of ‘food relations’.

Thursday, December 19, 2019

My Father The Major Has A Big Announcement For The Town

My father the major has a big announcement for the town. â€Å"People all over the city are getting a virus called plague or the black death† he said. As the major went on â€Å" the capitol will be here soon to take away our contestants for this year s hunger games.† â€Å"If they don’t make it in time we will have to evacuate the city and who ever is left behind we must leave behind† the major said. Everyone started to gasp and panic. I thought to myself, but what about gale and my sister Prim he can t leave his family and neither can I he still has his mother and I have my father.My mother died from pneumonia. His father left them to escape the capitol one day and they caught him running through the woods where Gale and I hunt. That day the capitol found him,ever since then Gale had to take care of his family on his own. As I walked down the road to Gale s house I stopped by the bakery to see that nice man with the witch if a wife. â€Å"Hello is the bakery open right now? I wanted to know if I could talk to the man of the bakery.† He never told me his name and he never talked a lot. I think it’s because I talk too much. People always say at school that all I do is blabber my mouth about anything I can. I think my father told me stop right here but I don’t remember because of the announcement. I waited awhile...still no one came out. Then I heard a big CRASH. So I grabbed the pan that the water was leaking in from the roof and started walking into the back. My father always told me toShow MoreRelatedMachismo in Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcia Marquez1029 Words   |  5 Pagesmachismo expected of Latino men is exemplified by Santiago Nasar. Machismo men as stereotypically thought of as strong, rich, loud, and as womanizers. They are often associated with violence. Nasar would be a prime example of this because in his closet he has a â€Å"Mannlicher Schoenauer, 30-.06 rifle, a .300 Holland Holland Magnum rifle, a .22 Hornet with a double-powered telescopic sight, and a Winchester repeater.† (Marquez 5). This is ironic because even with a multitude of weapons Nasar ends up dead.Read More Alcoholics Anonymous Field Visit Report Essay2158 Words   |  9 Pagesand maintain their own sobriety. This idea of alcoholics helping each other spread slowly throughout until 1939. At this point, a group of a hundred sober members wrote and published the book Alcoholics Anonymous, which they refer to now as the â€Å"Big Book.† In 1941, A.A. become widely known because of an article printed in a national magazine that was widely read, The Saturday Evening Post. (Kinney Leaton, page 268). In A.A. there are no dues or fees, the only requirement is a desire toRead MoreEssay on Comparing Arnold Schwarzenegger and Adolf Hitler4575 Words   |  19 PagesComparing Arnold Schwarzenegger and Adolf Hitler To ‘learn’ history means to seek and find the forces which are the causes leading to those effects which we subsequently perceive as historical events.† – Adolf Hitler Growing up poor in a small town in Austria he had dreams of becoming famous; some would even say this dream soon became an obsession. This fascination soon engulfed his life, viewing his goals as a catalyst for a better life. After a brief stint in the army he pursued this dreamRead MoreRetailing and Big Bazaar12258 Words   |  50 Pages A Project Report on CUSTOMER PREFERENCES IN CHOOSING BIG BAZAAR, RTC ‘X’ ROADS. A Project Report submitted towards the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION By YOUR NAME ROLL NO Under the guidanceRead MoreThe Unorthodox Restoration Of A Tarnished Image5616 Words   |  23 Pageshometown team and became the villain of the NBA. He played four seasons for the Heat, helping them reach the NBA Finals each year, winning two of them (2012 and 2013). After losing in the 2014 NBA Finals, James’ decided it was time to return home and has played for the Cavaliers each of the last three seasons. In 2016, James and his teammates brought the city of Cleveland their first professional sports championship in 54 years. From taking the league by storm, to ruining his image when he left forRead Morestock split effect on price and volume10901 Words   |  44 Pagesgroup companies to provide complete access to financial. In 2004, R K Global launched its retail broking business on pan India level with a vision to capitalise the much untapped potential of strong retail segment. Ever since then, it has multiplied its retail client base manifold, by offering a highly competitive brokerage of 0.05% on delivery and 0.02% on intraday transactions. This was highly appreciated and lapped up immediately by retail investors all over India and in a showRead MoreComparision Between Vietnam and Uk Wedding4240 Words   |  17 Pagesto Mr Tran Huy Phuong, of Hanoi University of Foreign Studies for his valuable instruction, corection, comment and assitance during the development of my report. I would like to give a big thank to the English Department for giving me an opportunity and encouragement to complete my research. Finally I also would like to convey my thanks to all of my friends for their help. Content Introduction. Part 1: Similarities in wedding customs of Vietnam and England 1. Introduce the situation. 2. EngagementRead MoreThe Louisiana Weekly: an Historical Overview Essay4015 Words   |  17 PagesLOUISIANA WEEKLY: AN HISTORICAL OVERVIEW The Founding: The Twenties The Louisiana Weekly is among the oldest newspapers that African Americans publish in the United States. The weekly paper published in New Orleans for 80 years, as of 2005, has chronicled the ups and downs of black people, particularly before the mid-1960s when mainstream newspapers began the slow climb toward progressive reporting of the affairs of blacks. Constant Charles Dejoie, Sr., president of the Unity IndustrialRead More‘Indraprastha Ice and Cold Storage Ltd’ Case Analysis and Recommendations7334 Words   |  30 PagesFoundation, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 3K7; phone (519) 661-3208; fax (519) 661-3882; e-mail cases@ivey.uwo.ca. Copyright  © 2012, Richard Ivey School of Business Foundation Version: 2012-12-16 â€Å"Mamas Papas has a simple philosophy: to be a trusted, reassuring resource for parents.† www.mamasnpapas.co.za Driving home from the South African Broadcasting Association (SABC) in Auckland Park, Johannesburg, Nawaal Motlekar, managing director of Kwenta Media andRead MoreAdvertising Term Paper with Case Study6753 Words   |  28 Pagesexample, my product is advertising Reebok and is concentrating on people who play American Football. The advertisement is using the testimonial* method to advertise Reebok. The purpose for advertising is to commercialize a product or anything else to a certain audience or to any audiences. Another purpose for advertising is to persuade people to buy the product so that youll get more money. A third purpose is to make the company a bigger name by getting more buyers. For example, the purpose of my advertisement

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Charles Koller Cocaine Essay Example For Students

Charles Koller Cocaine Essay Cocaine is one of the worst drugs on the streets today. It has destroyedmillions of lives and will hurt many more in the years to come. The Partnershipfor a Drug-Free America is a group that is concerned. They created a web site(located at http://www.drugfreeamerica.org.cocaine.html) that gives straightinformation on cocaine and every other known illicit drug. This information isinvaluable to parents. With an enemy like cocaine people need all theinformation that they can get. The web site explains every thing about Cocaine. Cocaine is distributed in two main forms. Powder cocaine is a white crystallinesubstance. It is usually snorted through the nose, or in can be mixed with waterand injected. This causes high that lasts for about 15 to 30 minutes. Crackcocaine is cocaine hydrochloride. Cooking cocaine with baking soda producescrack. The high from crack lasts about 5 to 10 minutes. Some people use itoccasionally and others use it many times a day. No matter how much it isextremely addictive. The high produced by cocaine is a surge in energy, anextreme feeling of pleasure. If used heavily it can cause its victim to sufferfrom paranoia, aggression, insomnia, and depression associated withdrawal. Onceit is out of the users brain the user may experience depression, irritability,and fatigue. One of the main reasons people use cocaine is achieve an alteredstate of perception (the process of selecting, organizing, and interpretingsensory information, enabling us to recognize meaningful objects and events Text1 25). When the brain is under the influence of cocaine it will perceiveinformation from the environment differently. The main people use cocaine try toget a feeling of euphoria, this is when the mind perceives everything aspositive. The feeling of euphoria only takes place while cocaine is in theusers brain once it leaves the brain; the mind perceives almost everything asnegative. Another issue with the altered state of perception produced by cocaineis people hurting themselves or others while under the influence of cocaine. Aperson driving under the influence of cocaine has the extreme possibility ofbeing overconfident (the tendency to be more confident than correct tooverestimate the accuracy of ones beliefs and judgments text page 274). Anoverconfident driver not under the influence of cocaine can be a great danger. That danger is multiplied by ten when that person is on cocaine. One of the mainproblems with getting a user off cocaine is withdrawal (the discomfort anddistress that follow discontinuing the use of an addictive drug text page 191). The symptoms of withdrawal associated with cocaine are paranoia, aggression,insomnia, and depression. These symptoms are one of the main reasons that it ishard for people to stop using cocaine. Another problem associated with cocainewithdrawal is that after a while of heavy cocaine use the user can only achievehappiness while under the influence of cocaine. To counteract the problems posedby cocaine withdrawal there are support groups to teach people how to live theirlives without cocaine. Despite the odds everyday people beat their cocaineaddiction. The psychological perspective that is very important to the purposeof this article is the social-cultural (investigates the connection betweensociety and behavior text page 5) perspective. The goal of the web site is togive parents the information needed to protect their kids from drug abuse. Thisperspective studies what influences people have to start using drugs in thefirst place. Psychologists from this field are involved marketing an ti-druginformation to people especially the youth. One thing that research in thisfield is information on who uses the drug and why. The Federal Drug EnforcementAdministration (DEA) has commissioned many studies on why youths begin to usecocaine. The have found what people have known for years. Teenagers tend to beoverconfident and they will try it, and before they know it they are hooked. .u1f613ffde439cc6e32c43186bde01b34 , .u1f613ffde439cc6e32c43186bde01b34 .postImageUrl , .u1f613ffde439cc6e32c43186bde01b34 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1f613ffde439cc6e32c43186bde01b34 , .u1f613ffde439cc6e32c43186bde01b34:hover , .u1f613ffde439cc6e32c43186bde01b34:visited , .u1f613ffde439cc6e32c43186bde01b34:active { border:0!important; } .u1f613ffde439cc6e32c43186bde01b34 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1f613ffde439cc6e32c43186bde01b34 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1f613ffde439cc6e32c43186bde01b34:active , .u1f613ffde439cc6e32c43186bde01b34:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1f613ffde439cc6e32c43186bde01b34 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1f613ffde439cc6e32c43186bde01b34 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1f613ffde439cc6e32c43186bde01b34 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1f613ffde439cc6e32c43186bde01b34 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1f613ffde439cc6e32c43186bde01b34:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1f613ffde439cc6e32c43186bde01b34 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1f613ffde439cc6e32c43186bde01b34 .u1f613ffde439cc6e32c43186bde01b34-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1f613ffde439cc6e32c43186bde01b34:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Italian Tourism EssayThis information has helped spawn the just say no anti-drugcampaign. Another important perspective to this article is the biological (Howthe body and the brain create emotions, memories, and sensory experiences textpage 5) perspective. Psychologist from this perspective study how cocaineeffects the brain. Their research is very important, since they might find adrug that will alleviate the withdrawal symptoms of cocaine. If a drug like thiswas found it would be a great help to people who are addicted to cocaine. Whatcocaine does to the brain is terrible. It kills brain cells like beach killsgerms. After a long period

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Shakespeares play othello demonstrates the weakness of human judgement Essay Example

Shakespeares play othello demonstrates the weakness of human judgement Essay The Squad (Irish Republican Army unit) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search The Squad or the Twelve Apostles was an Irish Republican Army (IRA) unit founded by Michael Collins to counter the British intelligence efforts during the Irish War of Independence, mainly by means of assassination. Contents [hide] 1 Background 2 Assassination 3 Bloody Sunday 4 Dublin Guard 5 Later years 6 References 7 Bibliography Background[edit] On 10 April 1919, the First D? ¤il announced a policy of ostracism of Royal Irish Constabulary men. At the time Sinn F? ©in official policy was against acts of violence. Boycotting, persuasion and mild intimidation succeeded against many officers. However others escalated their activities against republicans and in July 1919 Collins asked Dick McKee to select a small group to form an assassination unit. [l] Assassination[edit] Liam Tobin at the funeral of Michael Collins in 1922. The founder members were Paddy Daly (leader), Patrick Buckley, Mick McDonnell, Ben Barrett, James Conroy, Sean Doyle, Joe Leonard, Pat McCrea, Jim Slattery, and Bill Stapleton. They were employed full time and received a weekly wage. [2] On 30 July 1919, the first assassination authorised by Michael Collins was carried out hen Detective Sergeant the Dog Smith was shot near Drumcondra, Dublin. [2] The Squad would continue targeting plainclothes police, members of the G Division of the Dublin Metropolitan Police, and†occasionally†problematic civil servants. Organisationally it operated as a subsection of Collins Intelligence Headquarters. Two of the executions by The Squad were the killing on January 21, 1920 of RIC Inspector William Redmond of the DMP G Division[3] and on March 2, 1920 a British double agent John Charles Byrnes [4] Further members included Mick Love, Gearoid OSullivan, Patrick Caldwell, Charlie Dalton, Mick OReilly, Vincent Byrne, Sean Healy, James Ronan, Tom Keogh, Tom Cullen, Paddy Lawson, John Dunne and Johnny Wilson. We will write a custom essay sample on Shakespeares play othello demonstrates the weakness of human judgement specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Shakespeares play othello demonstrates the weakness of human judgement specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Shakespeares play othello demonstrates the weakness of human judgement specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Sean Lemass and Stephen Behan (the father of Irish writers Brendan and Dominic Behan) have also been put forward as members of the Apostles. Understandably, there is no hard evidence to support many of these names; however, those that subsequently served in the Irish Army have their active service recorded in their service records held in the Military Archives Department in Cathal Brugha Barracks, Rathmines. Dr. Andy Cooney is also reported to have been associated with The Squad. Bloody Sunday[edit] One of the Apostles particular targets was the Cairo Gang, a deep cover British intelligence group, so called since it had either been largely assembled from intelligence officers serving in Cairo or from the Dublin restaurant called the Cairo, frequented by the gang. The Cairo Gang was brought in during the middle of 1920 by Sir Henry Wilson explicitly to deal with Michael Collins and his organisation. Given carte blanche in its operations by Wilson, the strategy adopted by the Cairo Gang was to assassinate members of Sinn F? ©in unconnected with the military struggle, ssuming that this would cause the IRA to respond and bring its leaders into the open. The most well-known operation executed by the Apostles occurred on Bloody Sunday, November 21, 1920, when British M15 officers, linked to the Cairo Gang significantly involved in spying, were shot at various locations in Dublin (14 were killed, six were wounded). In addition to the Twelve Apostles, a larger number of IRA personnel were involved in this operation. The only IRA man captured during the operation was Frank Teeling. In response to the killings, the Black and Tans retaliated by shooting p a Gaelic football match between Dublin and Tipperary at Croke Park, killing 14 civilians including one of the players, Michael Hogan, and wounding 68. The Hogan stand (a in Croke Park) is named after him. Dublin Guard[edit] Main article: Dublin Guard In May 1921, after the IRAs Dublin Brigade took heavy casualties during the burning of the Custom House, the Squad and the Brigades Active Service Unit were amalgamated into the Dublin Guard, under Paddy Daly. Under the influence of Daly and Michael Collins, most of the Guard took the Free State side and Joined the Irish Army in the Irish Civil War of 1922-23. During this conflict some of them were attached to the Criminal Investigation Department and were accused of multiple assassination of Anti-Treaty fghters. Later years[edit] Bill Stapleton went on to become a director in Bord na Mona, Charles Dalton and Frank Saurin became directors in the Irish Sweep Stakes. Dalton was the subject of a Kevin Myres article, Myres questioned Dalton living in Morehamton Road in 1940, but did not research his article enough to mention that Dalton was a director in the Sweep stakes at the time. In October 1923, Commandant James Conroy was mplicated in the murder of two Jewish men, Bernard Goldberg and Emmanuel Ernest Kah[a]n. He avoided arrest by fleeing to Mexico, returning later to Join the Blueshirts. [5] A later application for an army pension was rejected. The killings were the subject of a 2010 investigative documentary by RT?†°; csi: Murder in Little Jerusalem. [6] References[edit] 1 . Jump up A Michael Collins: A Life;James Mackay Chpt 8 2. A Jump up to: a b Mackay, James. Michael Collins: A Life, p. 132 3. Jump up A [1] 4. Jump up [2] 5. Jump up A Bushe, Andrew (24 June 2007). Killing spree led to fear of pogrom on Dublin Jews. Irish Independent (Independent. ie). Retrieved 14 October 2010. 6. Jump up A Csi : Murder in Little Jerusalem (in Irish (with English subtitles) Note Limited availability). RT?†° Factual. broadcast 11 October 2010. pp. 25 mins. Retrieved 14 October 2010. Bibliography[edit] The Squad and the Intelligence Operations of Michael Collins T. Ryle Dwyer Categories: Irish War of Independence Irish Republican Army (1917-22) Spies during the Irish War of Independence Navigation menu Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Search Main page Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page Tools Print/export Languages Euskara Franpis Gaeilge Norsk bokml Edit links This page was last modified on 23 September 2013 at 14:40. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. [emailprotected] is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a non-profit organization. Privacy policy Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Developers Mobile view Wikimedia Foundation Powered by MediaWiki