Qualitative Research Methodologies Essay

Veal (2000) has described research a systematic and careful inquiry ands search for the truth or an probe into a subject to discover facts. investigate is collection of methods, tools and techniques for acquiring knowledge. The nature of research is to discover and explain and answer the unanswered questions. Qualitative methodology focuses on quality a term referring to the essence or ambience of something (Anastas, 1999). Qualitative methods are used to understand complex social phenomena.They are suitable to want knowledge about the fundamental characteristics of a phenomenon under study. Types of Qualitative Methodologies Case-Study Research Methodology Case study as a realistic methodology, which deals with solid and item questions. Case study translates research question into more researchable problems, and provides rich examples, which are easy to comprehend. The significance of case studies is its revealing meaning of a phenomenon. Observation Research MethodologyScott (2 001) has described observation an effective way of finding out about people in their particular environment. Observational research method provides savvy of interaction between marketers and users, exploring members interaction in an organisation and understanding norms in a community. Ethnographic Research Methodology According to Garson (1998) ethnography is the study of cultural groupings. It concentrates on close field observation of socio-cultural phenomena.Ethnographic research is a holistic approach that tries to understand a culture through the members of given culture. numeric Research Methodologies Quantitative research is gathering data in quantity. The goal of the quantitative research approach is to find out the truth by use statistical procedure. Hara (1995) has pointed out that quantitative methodology allows readers to understand facts easily by looking at charts and graphs.The use of statistics reduces contradictions, which may exist in research. Morgan (2000) h as mentioned that quantification allows accuracy of statements by providing facts and figures with precision. Absence of one will make the other incomprehensible. It is assumed that quantitative methodologies are more logical and more comprehensible than qualitative methodology for this reason. descriptive, experimental, quasi-experimental Methodologies. selective information CollectionHowever for this research the most appropriate method for this study is case study as this study is comparison of these two cities based on the data and facts obtained from different libraries, books, journals, newspapers and census department to answer the questions below. How history and geographical location influence their development? What are the current economic figures of the cities? How much fare these cities have made in trade, commerce health education and sanitation systems? What is the role of geography and location in the development of urban cities?